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Let's start by having a look at the commodity-based stocks. Earlier
this week we talked about the latest findings in the oil sector. Huge new oil
fields discovered in Venezuela and Mexico are all the talk from a political
standpoint and will have to be factored into the current oil market as more
information becomes available, not so much with regard to supply as with regard
to near-term availability.
Meanwhile industry consolidation continues at a steady pace in both the oil/gas
exploration and gold/silver mining sectors. It has long been my contention
that one of the major reasons for long-term bull markets being engineered is
to allow the sectors or industries in question the economics to leverage buyouts,
mergers and acquisitions. This has always been true of the great bull markets
of the past 150 years, to wit, greater consolidation within an industry. We've
certainly seen this transpire in recent years with a greater number of mergers
within both industries as the bigger companies gobble up the smaller ones and
shrink the field of competitors.
Earlier this year we saw Barrick Gold take over Placer Dome in a $10.4 billion
deal. Later we saw Glamis Gold buy Western Silver. More recently, Goldcorp
made a bid for Glamis for $8.6 billion in stock. Analysts are now predicting
Newmont will start buying up assets in order to maintain its leadership position
among the golds. As the Financial Times recently observed, many within the
industry now believe the South African gold group AngloGold Ashanti will be
the next big potential acquirer since its ties to its parent company Anglo
American have been severed. The game of industry consolidation is accelerating
in the precious metals mining sector as the huge bull market gains of recent
years makes it easier to achieve economies of scale among the industry players.
But the flip side of record corporate earnings and M&A activity is that
it tends to evoke its own reversal at extremes within the trend. In other words,
a huge increase in industry mergers and acquisitions usually precedes at least
short-to-intermediate-term tops within the stock market industries question
or at least a temporary halt to the upward progress of stock prices within
these industries. That has certainly been true this year for the gold mining
stocks and, to a lesser extent, the oil/gas stocks.
Futures magazine showed a picture of the U.S. dollar shrinking in size on
the front cover of its September issue, accompanied by the headline: "The Incredible
Shrinking Dollar?" and asked "How low can the U.S. dollar go?" Within days
the price of gold as measured in dollars fell sharply on Monday, Sept. 11,
to a multi-week low of $588/oz. A couple of things are worth mentioning as
being the culprit in the decline, the first being a monster rise in the 10-month
rate of change oscillator. I've used the 10-month ROC for the gold price
for the past few years and it has always been banded within a trading range
with the "overbought" ceiling of this range at about 60-65 and the "oversold" floor
of the range between zero and 24. But earlier this year the gold price oscillator
broke out above its multi-year trading range high of approximately 65 and soared
all the way to above 200! That put the gold price at its most overbought reading
in years (from a longer-term standpoint). That's why the latest gold
price decline should go a long way toward working off this excess froth.

One possible explanation for the recent commodities price slide, aside from
technical considerations, is provided courtesy of the Financial Times in a
September 1 article titled "China to push for lower prices of commodities." The
Times noted that "China's prevalent, short-term, trading mentality, combined
with its inexperience in managing long-term contracts, has resulted in many
of its companies relying on the spot market for resources," adding that this
strategy has been "disastrously expensive" for China. The article stated that
China will now "demand a larger role in setting global commodities prices" with
its announcement that it will "form new industry negotiating groups to leverage
its buying power to secure lower prices." There can be no disputing that China
and other industrial countries benefit when commodity prices pull back, even
if only temporarily.
With respect to the stock market outlook in September I believe it's
a case of good news/bad news. Here's the potentially bad news: The market
doesn't appear ready to blast off to the upside any time soon. This may
have to wait until October or November despite the 8-year cycle being out of
the way. The main reason for this lingering weakness (or perhaps a better description
would be simply a lack of vibrant energy) is the monetary liquidity situation.
Other than looking at daily securities lending volume, I rarely mention money
supply/demand as measured by the monetary aggregates and the yield curve as
having a major bearing on the stock market. But this is one of those instances
when it does, a la' 2001. You may remember the recession of that year,
which while short-lived was rather deep in some areas of the economy. It also
had a major impact (mostly negative) on the stock market since the necessary
liquidity simply wasn't there to push the market higher.
The yield curve has been negative now for a few weeks while the Dow Transportation
Average has been down and both of these signals taken together *could* be pointing
to a mini-recession ahead. (I doubt such a recession this time would be as
bad as the one in 2001, however.) But until the monetary liquidity starts dramatically
increasing it's really hard to see a major sustained bull market in stocks
since this is required to kick-start any worthwhile bull market. Another potential
negative, short-term, is downside potential later in the second half of this
month (seasonally and historically a weak period) but should be limited to
the June or July lows in most of the major indices. Potentially a lower low
could be made in the small cap indices such as the Russell 2000 (RUT) and S&P
400 Midcap (MID).
Now here's the potentially good news: There should be an overall trading
range environment as opposed to an outright downtrend, particularly in the
large cap indices and possibly the gold/silver and oil stocks. In this type
of environment the overbought/oversold oscillators will be invaluable for spotting
buy/sell signals for short-term trading. There could even be a slight upward
bias to the anticipated trading range in the Dow and S&P. A crash or serious
decline in the major large cap indices isn't likely since there are a
number of psychology-based indicators that show enough support from a contrarian
standpoint (including the Rydex Ratio). Also, the negative and fear-laden headlines
the media keep throwing out at the public is preventing the public from growing
excessively optimistic or euphoric, something that's a major ingredient
in a stock market crash. Without it, the market is more likely to continue
its broad trading range movement in the coming weeks. (The Washington Post
featured an article in its Friday, September 1, edition entitled "Creature
From Black Monday...Alive" The article was about the market crash of 1987 and
discussed the possibility of it happening again based on computerized trading
programs. This is the type of worry that I'm referring to that is helpful
in building a "Wall of Worry" support under the market to prevent a crash.)
That about puts it in perspective for the first half of September but what
about the second half of the month? There's an old Wall Street saying: "September
is when leaves and stocks tend to fall, on Wall Street it's the worst
month of all." This adage applies mainly to the second half of the month.
According to Stock Trader's Almanac, September tends to be the biggest
percentage loser for the S&P, Dow and NASDAQ. As STA points out, September
opened strong in nine of the last 10 years, including last September, but the
month tends to close weak due to end-of-quarter mutual fund portfolio restructuring.
STA also points out that September's Triple-Witching Week is "dangerous," with
the week following described as "pitiful." This September's options expiration
falls on Friday the 15th, which is also the deadline for quarterly tax filings.
So we'll need to be on the lookout for a potential short-term market
top later next week.
In years when the 4-year and/or 8-year cycle bottoms, which includes this
year, the cycle most often bottoms on or around September 1. In the previous
4-year cycle bottoms here is how the market as measured by the S&P 500
index performed for the month of September:
1994: 4-year cycle bottoms with 10-year cycle; September sideways-to-slightly-higher
in first half of month, bearish in second half. Ends month with a loss.
1998: 4-year cycle bottoms with 8-year cycle at start of month; September
ends with slight gain.
2002: 4-year cycle bottoms with 12-year cycle; September sees sideways S&P
in first half of month followed by decline in second half, mainly due to influence
of 12-year cycle. Ends with net loss for the month.
2006: 4-year cycle bottoms with 8-year cycle; so far S&P shows slight
downward bias but still well above the August lows. Will the market rally to
the recent highs next week? If so, will the second half of the month show the
downward bias that normally accompanies the second half of September? Time
will tell...
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