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Money and Markets
Washington's
Enron-style accounting is now so widespread and so deeply ingrained, the nation
could be bankrupt and not even know it.
You go to work. You save and invest. You vote in the November election. And
you assume that everything is business as usual. Then, one day, you wake up
to the shocking discovery that it's not.
Inflation is at least three percentage points worse than what they're telling
you. Unemployment and the budget deficit is over double. The national debt
is at least five times bigger than official tallies.
Almost every number coming out of Washington has been thoroughly massaged
and greatly distorted, almost always with a bias toward sweeping the dirt under
the carpet and sugarcoating the truth.
This is not a conspiracy. It just happens naturally. But that doesn't diminish
the potential impact on your money. It's easily the greatest scam of all time.
Every single administration -- from John F. Kennedy to George W. Bush -- has
succumbed to the same temptation to "reform" the data collection process ... "streamline" the
reporting procedures ... and continually implement minor, incremental changes
-- all to make things look a bit better.
Each new change has been grandfathered in by the next administration.
And the cumulative effect of all these small changes over time adds
up to a gross distortion of reality that could directly threaten your financial
future.
Look Back to Recent History,
And You'll See What I Mean.
At Enron, 21,000 employees -- and many more investors -- assumed that the
company's books were real. Then, one day they discovered it was all a hoax.
And it was over.
We saw the same thing happen at Adelphia Business Solutions, Global Crossing,
Kaiser Aluminum, Kmart, McLeodUSA, National Steel, WorldCom, and scores of
other major, household-name companies. Every one had distorted its numbers.
Every one went bankrupt. Each left a trail of ruined lives in its wake.
The distortions were so bad even many of Wall Street's least biased analysts
missed the boat. Indeed, in a special
report I presented to the National Press Club, I demonstrated that ...
Among 50 major Wall Street firms we reviewed, 94% continued to publish "buy" or "hold" ratings
on these failing companies right up to the day the companies filed for bankruptcy.
Worse, America's largest auditing firms looked the other way, or even directly
assisted in the accounting distortions. In a report
I submitted to Congress, I showed that ...
Arthur Andersen, America's most prestigious auditors, gave a clean bill of
health to 11 companies involved in accounting irregularities. Deloitte & Touche
and KPMG each gave a clean bill of health to five companies involved in accounting
problems. And overall, the nation's major auditing firms gave a clean bill
of health to 42.1% of the public companies that filed for bankruptcy soon after
their audits. Overall, the auditors failed to warn the public about companies
that were worth a total of $225 billion at their peak. Investors lost nearly
every dime.
Today, Fannie Mae, the company that controls most of America's secondary mortgage
market -- a company without which the entire housing industry would crumble
-- is also knee-deep in accounting distortions.
Ford, General Motors and Chrysler, which can make or break America's industrial
economy, may or may not have major accounting issues. But their assurances
to shareholders and employees, made just a few months ago, are crumbling just
the same.
And this is in "good times," when the economy is apparently strong, when inflation
and unemployment are supposedly moderate.
Something doesn't fit. Something's terribly wrong with this picture, and it's
this: The government's distorting the real truth about the U.S. economy and
its own books.
How Washington's Enron-Style Accounting Makes
The Great Corporate Scandals of This Decade
Look Like Little White Lies by Comparison
Much like major auditing firms review the books of a GM or IBM, the U.S. Government
Accountability Office (GAO) audits the books of Uncle Sam, including its departments
and agencies.
But in its latest year-end
media advisory, the GAO plainly states that
"For the ninth straight year, the U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO)
is unable to provide an opinion as to whether the consolidated financial statements
of the U.S. government are presented fairly, in all material respects, in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles."
In other words, the same government that is aggressively pursuing corporations
for bad accounting is the most guilty of similar practices.
In an earlier report
to Congress, GAO Director and U.S. Comptroller General David M. Walker
bluntly explained it this way:
"The current system of federal financial reporting provides an unrealistic
and even misleading picture of the government's overall performance and financial
condition ... A key lesson from Enron, WorldCom and other business failures
is that our free-market system depends on public confidence in the accuracy
of ... financial information."
But, unfortunately, Washington has so far failed to learn that lesson.
In several departments of the executive branch, especially Defense,
balance sheets don't balance and taxpayer money disappears. So beyond the deficit
manipulations that we know about, there could be many others that are
unknown, even to the federal auditors.
This is easily one of the greatest scandals of our time, and yet it's rarely
discussed and often forgotten.
Investors
and
Taxpayers
Hoodwinked!
One veteran economist, John Williams, is so thoroughly convinced that government
manipulations are hoodwinking taxpayers and investors, he has devoted his current
career to painstakingly documenting the shenanigans at Shadow
Government Statistics (www.ShadowStats.com).
Technically speaking, these issues are not hidden. The government does tell
you nearly everything it's doing -- in a long series of cryptic footnotes.
But after 40 years of footnotes, most are long forgotten, even by many of the
government's own economists. Here's a brief rundown of just the most obvious
distortions ...
Distortion #1
The True Unemployment Rate Is Over 12%
One of the first new wrinkles in the unemployment stats was added during the
Kennedy Administration. And it persists to this very day.
Instead of measuring how many people are actually out of work, they figured
it would be easier to simply keep track of how many people are applying for
jobless benefits.
Never mind the fact that the benefits run out after 26 weeks! Never mind the
hundreds of thousands of "discouraged" workers who have stopped collecting
benefits months ago!
The government's unemployment number also excludes millions of part-time workers
who are seeking a full-time job but can't find one ... millions more who are
disabled ... and even the 2.2 million that are in prison.
Make sense? Not quite. If Mr. A loses his job because he's fired, he's "unemployed." But
if Mr. B loses his job because he's thrown in jail, he's not unemployed!?
Give me a break.
So what is the true unemployment rate in the United States including
all those who really want a job but don't have one?
I can assure you it's not the 4.7% that the Bureau of Labor Statistics
reported for August. It's probably closer to 12%, or over two and a half
times more than the official rate.
Distortion #2
The True Inflation Rate Is Over 7%
Probably more so than any other number, the government has a direct, vested
interest in keeping its official inflation numbers low.
Reason: The higher the rate of inflation, the more it has to pay in Cost of
Living Adjustments to Social Security beneficiaries.
The first major push for inflation-distorting reform began with the Clinton
Administration. Until then, the inflation measure was based on an essentially fixed basket
of goods.
Example: The basket included an 8-ounce steak. And no matter what, they tracked
the same steak through time.
The Clinton Administration, however, argued for a variable basket of goods.
If the 8-ounce steak got to too expensive, they argued, the typical consumer
would simply substitute hamburger. So the government should do the same.
That wouldn't be a measure of the cost of living. It would be a measure
of the cost of survival. Yet, according to Williams, a series of complex
mathematical changes in how the Consumer Price Index is calculated -- giving
less weight to higher priced items -- essentially achieves the same goal as
the variable basket of goods.
Add that to a series of other distortions in the Consumer Price Index ...
and you've got a measure that's so far removed from reality, it's a joke. Instead
of the 3.8% announced last week, the true inflation rate could be well over
7%.
The biggest victims of this hoax: Anyone collecting Social Security benefits.
According to Williams, if the Consumer Price Index were calculated today the
same way it was during the Carter Administration, the payments would be 70%
larger!
Distortion #3
Gross Domestic Product
Greatly Overstated
Back in 1991, the U.S. government stopped focusing on the Gross National Product
(GNP) and started headlining the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). A key
difference: The payments the government must make to service the national debt
are missed in the GDP numbers.
Separately, the government always reports the growth in GDP after subtracting
inflation.
Example: If the GDP growth is 8% and inflation is calculated at 4%, the government
reports that GDP growth is 4%.
But if the true inflation rate is 7%, then guess what: Instead of moving
along at a reasonably healthy clip of 4%, the economy is actually crawling
at a feeble rate of 1%.
Big difference!
No matter what, right now, even the overstated rate is slipping: The government
reports that GDP growth fell to annual rate of just 2.9 percent in the second
quarter of 2006.
Distortion #4
Deficits and Debts
The official 2005 budget listed the U.S. federal deficit at $319 billion.
But according to the GAO, if the government followed the same generally accepted
accounting principles it demands of corporations, the real 2005 deficit would
have been $760 billion -- or more than DOUBLE the official number.
And that's just one year of new debt the government has to take on
to make ends meet.
If you take a look at the total debts and obligations the government
has accumulated over the years, the picture gets worse, much worse.
At the end of the first quarter, the total federal debt, including government
agencies and government-sponsored enterprises, stood at $10.2 trillion. (In
the Fed's Flow of Funds
report of June 8, 2006, see Table L.4. Then sum lines 4 and 5.)
But
if you also include the estimated unfunded liabilities for Social Security,
Medicare and other programs, the total federal debt is at least $54
trillion.
And that's based on three separate studies -- by the American Enterprise Institute
(AEI), the National Center for Policy Analysis (NCPA) and the Brookings Institute.
My Recommendations
First, don't take government stats for granted. If you can't
trust Ford and Fannie Mae, what makes you think you can trust Uncle Sam?
At the very least, recognize that the government has a built-in institutional
and methodological bias in favor of good news. It's simply not prudent to base
your long-term financial future upon them.
Second, take steps to protect your assets from the ravages of
inflation, whether hidden or not. That includes a continuing allocation to
gold- and energy-related investments, despite any temporary ups and downs.
Third, keep a substantial portion of your money as safe as possible
to protect yourself from the day when the truth starts pouring out. It hasn't
happened yet. But just as occurred with Enron and WorldCom, once the bubble
of fantasy bursts, it doesn't take long.
My favorite havens: Treasury-only money market funds such as:
American Century Capital Preservation Fund (800-345-2021),
Dreyfus 100% U.S. Treasury Fund (800-645-6561),
Fidelity Spartan U.S. Treasury Fund (800-544-8888),
USGI U.S. Treasury Securities Cash Fund (800-873-8637),
Vanguard Treasury MMF (800-662-7447), or
Weiss Treasury Only Money Fund (800-430-9617).
Although government officials may distort the numbers, the U.S. Treasury Department
has never failed to meet its obligations for the payment of principal and interest.
Good luck and God bless!
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