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This past week, the commander of Thailand's army unexpectedly staged a coup
d'état and ousted the government of Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra.
The military declared itself in control and instituted martial law across the
nation.
In addition, there was violence and widespread rioting in Budapest following
Hungarian Prime Minister Ferenc Gyurcsany's taped admission that he had misled
voters about spending plans and had lied "day and night" to win power ahead
of last April's elections.
Reports also surfaced that one of the world's largest hedge funds had lost
more than $5 billion -- over half of its assets -- in a matter of days because
of a bad bet in natural gas futures, despite the firm's billing as a sophisticated
multi-strategy advisor with adequate risk controls.
Meanwhile, Yahoo's shares fell sharply after the technology bellwether lowered
earnings guidance for the third quarter and warned that online advertising
growth seemed to be slowing in some economically-sensitive categories, including
autos and financial services.
And finally, the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia reported a surprising
drop -- in fact, the steepest monthly decline since January 2001 -- in its
general economic index, giving strong indications that the U.S. is heading
for a slowdown.
Taken together, these seemingly unrelated events suggest that there has been
an abrupt change in the investment risk equation.
Yet they come at a time when investors have been complacent, as evidenced
by the fact that share prices are near multi-year highs, the VIX Index, or "fear
gauge," is not far from its 2006 lows, credit spreads are at exuberant extremes,
and the economy is widely seen as being in a Goldilocks-like state.
Under the circumstances, an apparent disconnect between expectations and reality
can sometimes trigger a dramatic reaction, where equity prices fall, government
bonds rise, and funds flow from risky securities, sectors, markets and classes
into safer ones -- often in a very disorderly fashion.
One might call this a sudden recognition of risk, where investors learn the
hard way about the perils of taking too much for granted.
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