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I guess that's it then. BusinessWeek and JP
Morgan have called the bottom in the housing market, so we can all start
snapping up McMansions at, what, 5% below peak prices. Such a deal.
But on the off chance that this bottom-sighting is premature, let's take a
a closer look, using data from a nifty little site called HousingTracker:
| |
y-o-y % change
homes for sale |
y-o-y % change
average price |
Atlanta |
22.6 |
|
5.9 |
|
Boston |
12.4 |
|
-3.4 |
|
Denver |
17.8 |
|
4.1 |
|
Los Angeles |
72.6 |
|
-5.5 |
|
Las Vegas |
45.6 |
|
-5.7 |
|
Miami |
164 |
|
-8.0 |
|
San Diego |
35.5 |
|
-7.2 |
|
San Francisco |
30.5 |
|
2.7 |
|
Tucson |
118 |
|
-1.8 |
|
Washington, DC |
60.8 |
|
-6.2 |
|
As you can see, these formerly hot markets are cooling off, with lots more
homes for sale and prices either down a bit or up less than they were during
the bubble. But how reliable is this data? The inventory numbers seem pretty
consistent with the tales of woe coming from real estate agents around the
country. But the prices look less trustworthy. Shouldn't they be down more
if there are twice as many homes for sale?
Of course they should, and in reality they are. The declines just don't show
up in the official numbers -- yet. Consider this from the Contra
Costa Times:
With so many new homes on the market, builders are having to become more
creative as they try to stand out -- especially in areas such as East County
and parts of Alameda County with a high density of new homes.
"The first thing people say when they enter the sales office is, 'What's
your incentive?'" said Burton, whose firm created Waterford at the Lakes
and Reflections at the Lakes in Discovery Bay. And Burton doesn't disappoint.
He can offer a Discovery Bay Country Club membership with each home purchase
(worth $8,920) -- as well as below-market financing, custom upgrades and
a break on closing costs.
Other builders also provide tempting offers: Discovery Homes' Brighton Station
in Brentwood and Pheasant Meadows in Oakley say the first buyer to close
escrow on a home will get a chance at a Mercedes Benz...Pulte Homes' 17 Bay
Area locations are giving away a weekly vacation for two to places like Hawaii
or New York City...
A $10,000 kitchen upgrade doesn't lower the price of a house, technically,
so builders can keep reporting that they're getting their asking prices. But
the practice does instantly devalue all the other comparable homes that were
sold recently without the upgrades. Today's official numbers don't reflect
this. But soon -- when last year's new houses come back on the market -- they
will.
For a sense of what this means, consider a recent condo auction in Boston,
as reported by the Boston
Herald:
Just how weak is the Boston real estate market?
We got an idea yesterday. And if you're looking to sell your home in the
near future, the news isn't good. Brand-new luxury condos downtown saw hundreds
of thousands of dollars wiped off their value in the Hub's first public real
estate auction in a decade.
The 31 condos up for sale in the Folio building on Broad Street sold on
average for 30 percent below their asking prices. Some barely fetched their
minimums. Even the building's marketing boss couldn't hide what happened. "I
think the buyers got a better value than anybody expected," Paul Gollinger
said after the two-hour auction. "But we're satisfied, very satisfied...We
hadn't had a sale in the last four months."
The most expensive properties fell hardest. A $1,760,000 penthouse plunged
$600,000 to just $1,140,000. A $1,600,000 three-bedroom apartment with a
terrace crashed by half a million dollars, selling for less than $1.1 million.
Husband and wife Kevin and Daire Starr couldn't believe their luck. They
got a 1,910-square foot apartment with three bedrooms and two bathrooms for
$837,000 - almost $400,000 below the list price, and just $12,000 over the
auction minimum. "It was my wife's birthday this month, and she wanted it," said
Starr. "It was the deal of the auction."
Buyer Dennis McCarthy, who got a $480,000 one-bedroom condo for $401,000,
said he wasn't surprised to see prices drop. "The asking prices were realistic
eight months ago," he said. "But they're unrealistic now."
In total, condos listed for nearly $33 million ended up selling for $24
million. The big losers yesterday? The people who paid full price for the
other 65 homes in the building during the last few years. Collinger said
the first went up for pre-construction sale four years ago. And they all
sold for the asking price.
Think about it: The day before the auction, these condos -- none of which
had sold in four months -- are officially worth x. The day after the auction
they're worth x minus 30%. And -- the crucial point -- so is just about every
other condo in the area. With one stroke of an auctioneer's pen the whole market
has been devalued.
The poor sucker who put nothing down to buy at the peak is now 30% underwater,
and, like any rational economic animal, is thinking of creative ways to get
out of paying that extra 30%. Or he's cutting expenses so as to be able to
keep paying on his now-wildly-inflated mortgage. Either way, it's bad for the
local economy and augurs for more auctions, more instant haircuts, and a real
estate bottom that's a lot further out than BusinessWeek and JP Morgan seem
to think.
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