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This morning's release of disappointing GDP figures for the third quarter
capped a week of bad economic news. Nevertheless, Wall Street bulls continued
to march to the pleasant beat of the "soft landing" scenario. The Fed's benign
policy statement provided the soothing cadence upon which the National Association
of Realtors chanted their rosy outlook for the housing market, despite more
evidence supporting the opposite. However, a "soft landing" simply cannot be
willed into existence no matter how many embrace it as a sure thing.
The 1.6% growth rate announced today was the slowest since the first quarter
of 2003, and was highlighted by the biggest drop in home building in 15 years
as well as record high trade deficits which subtracted .58% from the GDP. Some
on Wall Street focused their attention on the higher than expected 3.1% rise
in consumer spending as further confirmation that the "soft-landing" has been
achieved. But the fact that over-leveraged consumers went deeper into debt
to buy imported products is hardly worth celebrating.
In its October 25th policy statement, the Fed declared that "the economy seems
likely to expand at a moderate pace" and that "inflation pressures seem likely
to moderate over time." While this sentiment is the very essence of the "soft
landing" hypothesis, it is totally unsupported by the data. First, it is premature
to conclude that the current slowdown will not culminate in a recession. In
fact, the weight of the evidence, particularly in housing and autos, suggests
not only a recession, but a severe one.
The Fed's rosy outlook on inflation seems to be based solely on the recent
decline in oil prices. However this overlooks the fact that the underlying
long-term trend for oil prices is still up (despite the recent pullback), and
that prices of non-energy related commodities have been surging to new highs.
Further, the potential for a sharp drop in the dollar which would likely accompany
any recession would exert additional upward pressure on consumer prices and
interest rates and downward pressure on the economy, exacerbating both inflation
and the recession simultaneously.
As if denial of economic weakness wasn't great enough among Wall Street strategists
and the Fed's board of governors, nowhere is it more extreme than among realtors.
This week the National Association of Realtors heralded the first back-to-back
monthly decline in home prices since 1990 as "setting the stage for a stable
market" and indicated that "the worst was behind us." My guess is that if the
NAR's chief economist David Lereah had been the newscaster covering the arrival
of the Hindenburg in New Jersey in 1937 (rather than Herb "Oh the Humanity" Morrison),
it too would have been described as a "soft landing."
Lereah suggested that the slight dip in inventory of unsold homes was evidence
that a bottom had been reached. However, this decline more likely resulted
from discouraged sellers temporarily removing their homes from the market rather
then legitimate transactions. My guess is that sellers will simply re-list
these homes in the spring, on the assumption that "new listing" status during
what is typically a strong home-buying season will increase the odds of an
actual sale. However, my feeling is that by then the inventory of unsold homes
will swell to new records, as more sellers with similar strategies list their
properties as well.
Inventories of new homes also fell, but only as a result of developers slashing
prices by 9.3%, the most in 36 years. In fact, were sales prices reduced to
reflect the value of seller provided incentives, actual price decline would
have been much greater, perhaps the greatest ever. It will be interesting to
see how the real estate Rumplestilskins attempt to spin gold out of this straw.
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