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Thanksgiving weekend wasn't exactly peaceful for the world's central bankers.
On Friday the dollar capped a down week with a near-vertical fall that only
stopped because the markets closed. So while the rest of us were watching TV
and blissfully pigging out, our economic policy makers spent two anxious days
contemplating Monday's open and the possibility that, with global trade imbalances
at unsustainable levels, China actively diversifying out of dollars and Iraq
dissolving into civil war, the dollar has finally entered its death spiral.
A year or two ago this wouldn't have been so stressful. Instead, first thing
Monday morning the response would have been swift, decisive and, maybe, two-pronged.
Central banks would have bought dollars and dumped yen and euros to prop up
the dollar (that's the public prong). Meanwhile (according to a growing number
of serious people), shadowy arms of the U.S. Treasury and foreign central banks
would have secretly dumped gold and bought up large cap stocks to give the
appearance of business as usual in the financial markets. And the markets would
have stabilized, with most of us never noticing a thing.
The group doing this hypothetical secret manipulating is commonly known as
the "Plunge Protection Team." The term was coined by the Washington Post in
a 1997
article about an interagency "Working Group" that formed after the
1987 crash to address such situations in the future:
The four principals of the group -- Rubin, Greenspan, Levitt and CFTC Chairwoman
Brooksley Born -- meet every few months, and senior staff get together more
often to work on specific agenda items. In addition to the permanent members,
the head of the President's National Economic Council, the chairman of his
Council of Economic Advisers, the comptroller of the currency and the president
of the New York Federal Reserve Bank frequently attend Working Group sessions.
The Working Group's main goal, officials say, would be to keep the markets
operating in the event of a sudden, stomach-churning plunge in stock prices
-- and to prevent a panicky run on banks, brokerage firms and mutual funds.
Today, the sense among gold bugs and other distrustful souls is that this
benign emergency-response function has morphed into an ongoing, multifaceted
attempt to rig markets ranging from gold to stocks to currencies, with the
objective of hiding the accelerating debasement of all fiat currencies. Analysts
point to events like gold
plunging in the middle of the night and General
Motors stock soaring for no apparent reason as evidence that something
strange is afoot. This is still a debate rather than a consensus, though; others
consider the idea of government manipulation of stocks and gold to be a delusion. Wikipedia's
entry on the PPT has links to a nice selection of articles on both sides
of the debate. Read a few and you'll be pretty well versed in the basics.
Without taking a stand on the existence or behavior of the PPT, it's clear
that this kind of manipulation is highly doable. It only takes a little capital
to move a thinly traded market like gold at 2AM, and central banks have an
infinite amount of paper currency at their disposal. So in theory it would
be easy for the PPT -- or even a rogue trader at Treasury or the European Central
Bank -- to help the dollar and euro by temporarily chasing speculators out
of gold. Or by pushing up the price of any given stock, even a large-cap Dow
component like GM.
But technically doable doesn't mean risk-free. This time around the sound-money
community is onto the game, and the crowd watching for PPT footprints has grown
into an army. So IF there is a PPT and IF it routinely messes with gold and
stocks, then its operatives have a real dilemma. Tonight and tomorrow would
be ideal -- maybe crucial -- times to smack gold and boost stocks, but doing
so runs a heightened risk of exposure, thanks to the suddenly large number
of eyes on these markets and the ability of the Internet to force-feed fringe
ideas to the mainstream media.
So what will it be, Messers Paulson and Bernanke? Remember, the whole world
is watching.
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