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The decline in the U.S. dollar index took center stage this week as headlines
across the financial press were dominated by talk of a potential dollar crisis.
In what was the most intense plethora of dollar-related headlines to hit the
press since late 2004/early 2005 when the dollar last made a major low, the
fear-laden headlines were almost too many to count. Here are some headlines
collected from the Financial Times in just a three day period:
"Dollar hit by weak business activity," "U.S. dollar weakens
despite Fed comments," "U.S. economy fears spark greenback sell-off," "Markets
rocked by sharp slide in dollar," "France calls for 'vigilance' in
face of weakening dollar," "Greenback suffers from hangover," "Dollar
rallies after early slide but more losses are predicted," and "The
buck stops where? (How a tattered dollar could quickly lose further allure)."
Another headline appearing in the FT this weekend, "Declining yields
reinforce bearish sentiment on dollar," suggested that the decline in
U.S. Treasury yields "helped reinforce bearish sentiment on the dollar." (If
anything, declining yields are a sign that inflation is under control. It's
amazing how even potentially bullish development are taken as negative signs
for the dollar.)

Adding to the growing "fear collage" of dollar headlines was a letter
to the editor appearing atop the editorial page of the Financial Times on Friday.
The headline reads, "Rapid dollar decline is likely to destabilize the
global economy." It made the usual dollar-bear case for a collapsing dollar
by pointing out the large holdings that foreign investors have in U.S. dollar-denominated
assets, especially since 2001. As the editorial stated, "A rapid sell-off
of dollar-denominated assets by central banks would force down the price of
U.S. securities resulting in large losses. A secondary effect would be a 'run
for the exit' in the foreign exchange market as central banks sold off
their dollar holdings. The editorial also pointed out that a "contagion" of
a weakening U.S. economy would negative impact Chinese growth, as well as the
industrial economies of Germany and other Asian and European countries.
In making the case for a dollar-related contagion similar to the "Asian
Contagion" of 1997-1998, this proves exactly the point why a major dollar
collapse isn't likely to occur. Simply put, there is too much at stake
for the central bankers to blow it by allowing the dollar to fall below longer-term
support. The global economy is close to being fully integrated and for a major
and sustained weakness in the dollar to be allowed at this point would be unthinkable
from a global investment standpoint.
Another point that can be made is that while the dollar may be considered "weak," it's
actually favorable for U.S. businesses and greatly assists the export trade.
Don Hays recently made this sound observation: "Every time the dollar
declines, it makes the U.S. more competitive on international trade, and that
is the customer the world is aching for. The export/import story is already
showing a change in directions as export growth is moving up fast - faster
than import growth. This will take a while to catch up on a nominal basis,
but it will happen as U.S. prices continue to show the massive gain in productivity
gains by U.S. manufacturers over the last 20 years."
Indeed, the world's economies are addicted to the U.S. consumer and
the global economic expansion currently underway would come to a screeching
halt without him. But even the U.S. with its long-term trend of being a net
importer is starting to flex economic muscles in the export area. Economist
Ed Yardeni points out that in September, U.S. exports and imports were up 16.7%
and 13.4% year over year, respectively. According to Yardeni, export growth
was the highest since 1995. Indeed, the many similarities between 1995 and
today, economically speaking, are quite startling. Don't forget that
1995 was the start of the economic super-boom that extended into the late '90s
and was also the start of the acceleration phase of the stock bull market of
the second half of that decade. And where was the U.S. dollar index in '95
when that terrific growth phase began? Right where it is now!
Here's a somewhat amusing theory that has crossed my desk concerning
the dollar's latest slide: It has been argued that perhaps one of the
reasons the dollar index has dropped is for the purpose of providing a cathartic
relief for the bears. The bears, of course, have been exceedingly frustrated
by the rising stock market of the past few months and have been chomping at
the bit for *any* reason at all to start growling and prowling again. (The
bears must from time to time be given a vent for their bearishness, otherwise
they become discouraged and drop out of the game, and since the bears are needed
to countervail a bull market, they are occasionally thrown the proverbial bone
by the market insiders). So to satisfy their thirst for validation for their
eternal pessimism, the dollar index has been allowed to slide closer to its
long-term trading range floor.

This theory may sound too far-fetched to believe, but there can be no denying
the bears have latched on to the latest dollar slide with a passion not seen
since late 2004/early 2005.
There's an old saying we're all familiar with that goes "the
more things change, the more they stay the same." That's another
way of saying history repeats. And if U.S. economic history teaches one recurring
lesson it is that dollar-related panics and crises in the past 120 years have
come around more times than most care to count.
One such dollar crisis occurred during the last 120-year cycle bottom of 1894.
Back in the mid 1890s, the U.S. was suffering the effects of its worst industrial
depression that had existed up to that time. The depression began with a bank
panic in 1893 and progressed from there with crashing stock prices, railroad
bankruptcies and massive unemployment. The famous Coxey's Army was organized
to march on Washington to protest unemployment and lobby the government for
an increase in the money supply.
The leading banker of the day, J.P. Morgan, was in the thick of things with
his attempts at reorganizing the bankrupt railroads as well as shoring up the
U.S. dollar, which was perceived as being weak and subject to collapse by foreign
investors (sound familiar)? Enlisting the help of the help of the Rothschild
bank through its American agent August Belmont Jr., Morgan and his fellow banking
clique members were determined to keep the dollar afloat at all costs. The
amount of dollar-denominated investments the bankers and foreign investors
had in the U.S. was in the billions and, as a Morgan telegram to his fellow
bankers stated, "We all have large interests dependent upon maintenance
[of] sound U.S. currency."
That was over 100 years ago and not much has changed since then. Dollar crises
have come and have been averted each and every time. Banking and other monied
interests still have massive investments in the U.S. that require protection
of the dollar's value. And you can bet your bottom dollar that these
powerful interests will exercise their considerable pull to avert a true dollar
catastrophe if the need ever arose.
Economist and lecturer Stuart Crane had an interesting theory about the major
cycles in the dollar. In one of his lectures delivered back in the 1980s he
said, "I've been torn for a long time on the subject of monetary
crisis, whether [the financial insiders] want to destroy the dollar or whether
they're desperately trying to support it and save the monetary system.
In some weeks their actions seem to be one but in other weeks their actions
are the complete opposite...at least that's how it appears when looking
from the outside. I finally came to this conclusion: it's both! There
are those who want to preserve [the dollar] and there are those who want to
destroy it."
He went on to describe how attempts at inflating the economy often lead to
a diminished value for the dollar. But before the dollar's value can
become absolutely wrecked on the foreign exchange, a reversal is made and the
dollar is rescued. (Remember the "strong dollar policy" of Robert
Rubin's Treasury Department under President Clinton in the late '90s
and how it dovetailed with deflation at that time? Contrast this with the reflationist
efforts of the Bush team from 2002 onward and see how this theory might come
into play).
Crane's assessment of the dollar cycle is the most cogent of all the
dollar-related theories being thrown around today. The dollar bears have a
lot in common with the stock market bears in that they see the so-called "forces
of nature" as being in control over market oscillations. What they fail
to comprehend is that the combined money power of the financial regulators,
which includes the Fed, controls the markets. That includes the currency markets
and it is they who determine the fate of the dollar. In other words, the PTBs
(Powers-That-Be) *are* the so-called "forces of nature."
Question: Why would the "forces of nature" desire to purposely wreck
the U.S. economy, which is the chief engine of growth behind the emerging global
economy, by crashing the dollar? Why tear down the super-structure that has
taken them years to construct and which has been the major goal of the entire
financial Establishment for decades? For what purpose? Has it occurred to anyone
that maybe, just maybe, the dollar bears are being set up once again for another
false alarm (just like in late 2004/early '05)? Something to think about...
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