Dear Subscribers,
I hope all of our subscribers have had a quiet week. This author was not so "lucky," as
most of my efforts over the past week have been fixated on the currency markets
(i.e. the relentless decline of the U.S. Dollar Index over the past two weeks).
During my time off from thinking about the currency markets and central bank
policies, I relaxed by reading the book "China
Shakes the World: A Titan's Rise and Troubled Future - and the Challenge for
America" by James Kynge, former bureau chief of the Financial Times in
Beijing. Kynge is able to masterfully communicate his message of the business
implications of China (not just in America but across Europe and the rest of
the "developed world" as well) - and he achieved the job in a very entertaining
way as well. While this book will not tell you how to do business in China
(nor will it help the scholar who is doing his dissertation on China), per
se, it will definitely give you a great perspective as to how it will impact
the way business is conducted around the globe and where the profit margins
will be going forward. There are numerous anecdotal stories - which I have
always found to be very important in a book on China since the widely reported
data is very unreliable. This is the perfect book and primer for not only the
global investor, but the U.S. investor as well. This is probably one reason
why it was able to win the 2006 Financial Times Award for Best Business Book
of the Year.
Speaking of China, the OECD has just released a report stating that China
has now surpassed Japan as number two in the world in terms of R&D
spending.
For subscribers whose 6 or 12-month subscriptions are in the midst of expiring,
please continue to support us and re-subscribe! If your Paypal info needs updating,
I urge you to do the same as well. Should you want to see any additional features,
or if you would like us to implement certain changes, please let me know and
we will try to accommodate your requests as much as possible. Both Rex and
I also appreciate all of you who have re-signed with us so far.
Let us first do an update on the two most recent signals in our DJIA Timing
System:
1st signal entered: 50% long position on September 7th at 11,385, giving us
a gain of 809.13 points
2nd signal entered: Additional 50% long position on September 25th at 11,505
giving us a gain of 689.13 points
As of Sunday afternoon on December 3rd, we are still fully (100%) long in
our DJIA Timing System and is still long-term bullish on the U.S. domestic, "brand
name" large caps - names such as Wal-Mart (which is now making a serious effort
in the Chinese market by acquiring
Taiwanese-owned Trust-Mart and naming a more aggressive
new head of operations in China), Home Depot, Microsoft, eBay, Intel (which
is not only regaining the performance advantage over AMD, but is actually
extending it), GE, and American Express. We are also bullish on both Yahoo,
Amazon, and most other retailers as this author believes that "the death of
the U.S. consumer" has been way overblown. We are also very bullish on good-quality,
growth stocks.
It is to be noted here that the ISM Manufacturing Index is a coincident indicator,
and not a leading indicator. Folks who are "relying" on the ISM, GDP, and consumer
confidence numbers in order to predict the stock market going forward is playing
a fool's game. While the stock market is not a perfect leading indicator of
the U.S. economy or sometimes - even the state of U.S. corporations - it is
to be noted that it is very rare to find economic statistics that can actually
be regarded as leading indicators of the stock market. I myself prefer looking
at things that have worked in the past - such as breadth, sentiment, and overbought/oversold
indicators. Speaking of which, it is to be noted here that the Dow Jones Utility
Average - which has historically been a leading indicator of the Dow Industrials
and the S&P 500 in most post World War II bull markets - actually closed
at another all-time high (at 457.66) last Friday.
But Henry, isn't the economy slowing down right now? Did the stock market
or any other indicator predict this current slowdown three or six months ago?
The answer to the first question is "yes" - and the latest auto sales data
suggests that the ISM Manufacturing Index should remain below 50 at least for
another month. Note I am saying "slowdown" and not "contraction" or "recession." As
a matter of fact, the creators and the keepers of the ISM Manufacturing Index
has this to say about it: "A PMI in excess of 42 percent, over a period
of time, generally indicates an expansion of the overall economy. Therefore,
the November PMI indicates that the overall economy is continuing to grow while
the manufacturing sector has now entered a period of contraction. "The past
relationship between the PMI and the overall economy indicates that the average
PMI for January through November (54.1 percent) corresponds to a 4.1 percent
increase in real gross domestic product (GDP). In addition, if the PMI for
November (49.5 percent) is annualized, it corresponds to a 2.4 percent increase
in real GDP annually."" That is, far from signaling the U.S. economy is
contracting, the latest ISM reading is still saying that the U.S. economy is
still growing at a respectable pace, even as economic growth declines below
potential growth.
As for the answer to the second question, subscribers may remember that the
U.S. stock market (as well as major stock markets around the world) did experience
a significant peak on in early May of this year (during which time we were
short via our DJIA Timing System) - a decline which did not end until mid-August
for the most part. For the four months ending August 2006, mutual fund outflows
from domestic equity funds were the highest four-month running total since
the end of October 2002 (when the last cyclical bear market ended). If there
had not been ample private equity buyouts or company buybacks, the Dow Industrials
would have most likely gone down another 1,000 points before stabilizing. As
it turned out, the "professional investors" were buying hands over fist while
retail investors were bailing out in anticipation of the four-year Presidential
cycle low and the annual October low. As for the world of economic leading
indicators, the ECRI
Weekly Leading Index had already started deteriorating in early August -
suggesting that the U.S. economy was about to dramatically slow down. In other
words, both the stock market and the ECRI Weekly Leading Index had successfully
foreseen a mediocre GDP growth of 2.2% in the third quarter and the latest
sub-50 reading in the ISM PMI.
As subscribers should know, the stock market started pulling itself together
in mid August. With the ECRI Weekly Leading Index registering positive readings
again since the first week of November, the U.S. economic slowdown (not recession)
scenario remains in play. Given that U.S. equities still remain relatively
undervalued vs. bonds and commodities, subscribers should continue to hold
on to their equity portfolios and their favorite individual stocks for now.
Over the last few commentaries, I have stated that the "year-end surprise" may
very well be a rally in the U.S. Dollar Index. Besides the fact that the U.S.
Dollar Index is now very oversold, I have also mentioned many other reasons
for being bullish on the U.S. Dollar - including an improving budget deficit
this year, slowing growth in U.S. dollar-denominated foreign reserves held
in the custody of the Fed, and my conjecture that the Euro Zone could very
well perform significantly worse than what many economists are currently expecting.
Increasing income taxes in Italy and a VAT hike in Germany notwithstanding,
it is interesting to note that many countries in Central and Eastern Europe
(which have been consuming a growing proportion of Euro Zone exports over the
last few years) are now running significant trade deficits - with Turkey running
a $32 billion deficit for the 12 months ending September 2006, Hungary running
an annualized $3 billion deficit, Bulgaria running an annualized $6 billion
deficit (over 14% of GDP), and Romania running an annualized $16.7 billion
deficit. While the Hungarian trade deficit has declined approximately 15% year-over-year,
it is to be noted that the trade deficits of the other three countries mentioned
have grown from anywhere from 25% to nearly 50% year-over-year. Given that
exports make up a substantial part of the Euro Zone economy, it is going to
be an interesting month and year ahead for the European currency.
Moreover, the latest Commitment of Traders report is showing a near-record
short position in the Euro futures contracts - following is a chart showing
the net positions of commercials, large speculators, and small speculators
vs. open interest for the Euro, courtesy of Softwarenorth.net:

Following is the same chart (again, courtesy of Softwarenorth.com) for the
British Pound. The only difference being that the commercials now has a record
short position in the British Pound Sterling futures contracts:

Finally - despite all the rhetoric telling us that the rising Euro is not
a concern for either the European economy or European exports, it seems like
the European stock markets think otherwise. Following are daily charts (courtesy
of Decisionpoint.com) showing the
German DAX and the French stock markets over the last six months. Note that
both the German the French stock markets have been declining quite rapidly
ever since the dollar lost its footing against the Euro right before Thanksgiving:

Bottom line: I still believe the U.S. Dollar will rally against both the Euro
and the British Pound going to the end of this year and early next year, especially
given that it is not in anyone's interest for the Euro or the Pound to rise
so quickly. Whether the dollar can sustain its rise depends on the strength
of the U.S. economy in the latter part of 2007 and on whether Congress could
further cut down the budget deficit. For now, I do not think holders of U.S.
dollar-denominated assets have to worry about the continual slide of the value
of the dollar.
New Year's Resolution?
As the title of this commentary implies, we are hear to discuss asset allocation
for 2007 - and even beyond. It is amazing to me that most of the general population
can spend 40 hours a week toiling away in their jobs but don't set aside some
time each quarter to determine their asset allocations - whether it is in their
taxable savings or in tax-deferred retirement accounts such as a 401(k), 403(b),
or an IRA account (sorry, but I am only the U.S. terms here). I realize that
this may not be the best way to spend half a Sunday, but saving for retirement
and allocating your assets appropriately is imperative for a comfortable retirement
- and collectively, is a decision that is just as important as a decision to
buying your primary home and finding and marrying the right partner.
For those who spend time on investments (and by definition, those that are
reading this commentary is either serious about their investments or even treat
investing as a hobby), let us be clear and tell you this: If you are like most
Americans or mutual fund managers, your asset allocation (how much of your
assets should be placed in domestic equities, international equities, bonds,
cash, and so forth) is typically the primary determinant of your future returns.
Picking individual stocks isn't for everyone - especially in this day and age
when nearly half of the revenues in the S&P 500 components are from overseas
markets (thus requiring much more research than ever before) in a market that
is dominated by nearly 10,000 hedge funds.
Before you actually determine what your asset allocation should be, you should
ask yourself some questions, such as the following:
-
What is your overall objective? Is it to provide for retirement? Besides
retirement, do you also want to fund the cost of college for your grandkids?
-
What is your investment horizon? Do you need current income to support
retirement?
-
What is your risk tolerance? In other words, what kind of portfolio would
allow you to sleep soundly at night? What would you do if your equity portfolio
goes down by 20% in 2007? Will you liquidate or rebalance (i.e. sell some
bonds and buy more stocks after the decline)?
-
Do you have any restrictions as to what you can invest? For example, do
you prefer to avoid tobacco and alcohol stocks? If so, then you will need
to opt for socially-responsible mutual funds instead.
For those subscribers who have not had a chance to work on their asset allocations
(it should be noted that a proportionally high amount of funds in 401(k)s are
invested in money market funds, especially after the 2000 to 2002 bear market),
I encourage you to make it a priority next year. Or better yet, make this as
one of your New Year's resolutions. For many subscribers, it may just be as
simple as finding three or four different fund vehicles and then allocate your
money between them in the appropriate manner. The aim is to find low-cost,
simplistic, low-turnover, stable, funds with broad diversification and representation
of the investable universe. Based on my experience, the Vanguard fund family
fits this bill perfectly.
Founded in 1975 by John Bogle, Vanguard has a great reputation and is one
of the few mutual fund families known for its bastion of integrity (the 2003
mutual fund timing scandals notwithstanding, even American Funds - owned by
Capital Research - has been investigated by both the SEC and the California
Attorney General for making payments to brokers that give it preferential treatment).
It was the first to create an S&P 500 index fund catered to retail investors
(1976), a bond index fund for retail investors (1986), and an international
stock index fund (1990). Today, the Vanguard Fund Family has 114 individual
funds (including fund of funds and lifestyle funds) with an average expense
ratio of only 0.25%. It also has one of the lowest turnover percentages as
a group in the mutual fund industry as well as the most simplistic structure
- most of its mutual funds have only two classes of shares, whereas many mutual
fund families have five or more classes with many different expense and load
structures.
For the simple investor, the three fund structure (consisting of only the
Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund, the Vanguard Total Stock Market Index
Fund, and the Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund) as advocated by
the following
WSJ article with periodic rebalancing to adjust for changing time horizon
or risk tolerance makes the most sense. If one has zero time to focus on investments,
then it may even make more sense invest in a certain LifeStyle or Target-Date
fund in the Vanguard Fund Family. For myself - if I do choose to go the mutual
fund route - then instead of picking only three, I will pick six to eight different
funds from the Vanguard Fund Family and adjust periodically to reflect my changing
preferences for large caps vs. small caps, European stocks vs. Pacific stocks,
and so forth. For over 95% of retail investors, I do not advocate trying your
luck at allocating your money between the different sector funds. Not even
most professionals can master such a strategy as to be able to beat the indices.
More follows for subscribers...