Housing starts in November jumped 6.7% after slumping 13.7% in October. So,
October marks the bottom of the housing production recession, right? Doubtful.
For starters, this past November was warmer than the average of the past ten
Novembers. This November, the average temperature was 45 degrees Fahrenheit.
For the ten past Novembers, the average temperature was 44.08 degrees. While
November was warmer than usual, perhaps prompting a bit more construction-related
ground breaking than normal for November, October 2006 was cooler than average,
53.8 degree vs. 54.98 degrees. Perhaps, then, both October's and November's
housing starts are overstated in opposite directions. Let's try to separate
the signal from the noise by looking at the year-over-year percent change in
housing starts. Chart 1 shows that the latest year-over-year reading on housing
starts is minus 27.8%, the largest year-over-year decline since March
1991, when the economy was still in a recession.
Chart 1

Aside from the vagaries of the weather, the more fundamental reason why I
doubt that housing production is on the upswing is that inventories of already-built
new homes are rising relative total new homes for sale. This is shown in Chart
2. Completed homes for sale have jumped up to a to-date cycle-high 29.5% of
total new homes for sale. Compared with previous housing recessions, this ratio
of completed-to-total still is low. Perhaps one of the largest and most speculative
residential real estate booms in the post-WWII era will have one of the shallowest
busts.
Chart 2

Perhaps. But in case the ratio of newly-completed homes for sale relative
to the total has not reached its cyclical zenith, then history suggests that
single-family housing starts have not reached their cyclical nadir. As shown
in Chart 3, housing starts tend to trough when newly-completed homes for sale
reach a cyclical peak as a percentage of new total new homes for sale.
Chart 3

Sharply higher cancellations of new-home-purchase contracts undoubtedly are
leading to the rising inventories of newly-completed homes for sale. This is
prompting aggressive price incentives on the part of home builders to "move
the merchandise." But with profits evaporating (see Hovnanian's latest loss
report released Monday afternoon), will builders plan to build a lot of new
homes soon? The permits data suggest not. Again, separating the signal from
the noise, Chart 4 shows that the year-over-year trend in building permits
still is down. In November, the year-over-year change hit a new cycle low of minus 32.5%.
In sum, I think builders are bending over backwards to rid themselves of expensive-to-carry
inventory. But once this is accomplished, it will be a warm day in January
before they begin to think about rebuilding their inventories of buildings.
Chart 4
