Dear Subscribers,
As we approach Christmas and the New Year's holidays, I hope that many of
you will have time to reflect on what you have done or achieved over the past
year - whether those achievements are in your personal life, your career, or
your realm of investment knowledge. As I have mentioned or implied over the
last couple of weeks, I am doing exactly that, as I am currently in Houston
for some rest, relaxation, and reflections. Since next Sunday will be Christmas
Eve, I am planning to only write an "ad hoc" commentary once again for our
subscribers. While there may not be any charts in that "ad hoc" commentary,
I promise that there will not be a lack of substance. Mr. Rick Konrad from
the excellent investment blog Value
Discipline will be again writing for us this Thursday morning. I will then
come back with my very own preview of the major important themes for 2007 next
Thursday morning (December 28th).
Before we continue with your commentary, let us do an update on the two most
recent signals in our DJIA Timing System:
1st signal entered: 50% long position on September 7th at 11,385, giving us
a gain of 1,060.52 points
2nd signal entered: Additional 50% long position on September 25th at 11,505
giving us a gain of 940.52 points
Our first signal has given us a gain of over 1,000 points - and while many
newsletter writers will relish in such a "feat" (especially in light of this
difficult year), we are definitely not being complacent at this point. The
current rally that effectively began in mid-August is now "long in the tooth" -
at least relative to the magnitude, length, and breadth of the many rallies
we have had since January 2004. However, subscribers should continue to keep
in mind that the four months ending August 2006 represented a period of capitulation
at least among retail investors - as exemplified by the highest mutual fund
outflows for that period since the four months ending October 2002. Make no
mistake: A rally off such a significant bottom will usually not end until exhaustion
- and we are still not close to such a point yet.
As of Sunday afternoon on December 17th, we are still fully (100%) long in
our DJIA Timing System and is still long-term bullish on the U.S. domestic, "brand
name" large caps - names such as Wal-Mart (which is now making a serious effort
in the Chinese market by acquiring
Taiwanese-owned Trust-Mart and naming a more aggressive
new head of operations in China), Home Depot (which is now also expanding
in China), Microsoft, eBay, Intel, GE, and American Express. We are also
bullish on both Yahoo, Amazon, and most other retailers as this author believes
that "the death of the U.S. consumer" has been way overblown. We are also very
bullish on good-quality, growth stocks. In the very short-run, the market still
has enough strength to rally until the end of this year, and possibly into
early to mid January if we do not have a significant correction in the meantime.
Based on current sentiment and breadth, there is a good chance we will not
see a significant correction (meaning 5% or more) in the major stock market
indices until the DJIA approaches the 13,000 level or the S&P the 1,500
level.
In last weekend's
commentary, I gave a quick update of U.S. household finances as of the
end of the third quarter 2006. In that commentary, I discussed the relatively
low holdings of equities (especially domestic equities although we do not
have reliable statistics of how much international equities U.S. households
are holding) of U.S. households as a percentage of both total and financial
assets. While the bears will "relish" in the fact that the Asset-to-Liability
ratio of U.S. households has continued to decline over the last 54 years,
it is imperative to keep in mind that an asset-to-liability ratio of 5.2
is still very manageable - especially in today's low interest ratio environment
and the easy availability of consumer credit. In light of the Bank
of England's study that we discussed last Thursday, however, the $64
trillion question to ask is this: How are assets of households' private businesses
taken into account in the Federal Reserve's Flow of Funds data? This has
special importance - especially over the last two decades as U.S. households
have continued to be more entrepreneurial in nature. While holdings of publicly-traded
equities, bonds, and cash are very easily valued, it is very difficult to
value private businesses even if the Federal Reserve has in its possession
all the income tax returns of private businesses in the U.S. Assuming that
it does (and assuming that the IRS has perfect records), however, it is highly
doubtful to this author that the Fed is valuing U.S. private businesses at
anything other than book value - a measure which is too conservative
by any stretch of the imagination. Assuming that this is true, and assuming
a price-to-book ratio of 2 is appropriate (which is slightly over 10% less
than the P/B ratio of the S&P 600) - then there is a good chance that
the Federal Reserve is valuing U.S. private businesses at half of their true
worth (or even less for businesses that are not capital or real estate intensive,
such as MarketThoughts.com!). If that is the case, then according to the
latest Flow of Funds data, U.S. household assets may be undervalued by more
than $7 trillion - or just slightly over half of all U.S. household liabilities.
Okay, so much for another "rosy analysis" on U.S. household finances. Subscribers
are probably getting tired of this already. Let us now get to the gist of our
commentary and discuss a commodity that was the first to top out in the latest
cyclical bull market for commodities - that being, natural gas.
We first discussed natural gas in detail in our July 31, 2005 commentary ("Natural
Gas - the Other Bull?"). In that commentary, we discussed the fact that
natural gas production has been steadily declining in the lower 48 states
of the US, despite the fact that rig count had increased 80% since 1997.
More ominously, this situation could also be directly applied to Canadian
production (which supplies nearly 20% of all US consumption). Quoting a National
Energy Board December 2004 report: "[the] effective decline rate for production
from existing wells is expected to remain at around 21% per year. This means
that new connections would need to replace over a fifth of the previous year's
output to keep overall production constant." Moreover, the "trend
of lower initial productivity in new WCSB gas wells [the Western Canada
Sedimentary Basin - which currently accounts for 98% of total Canadian production] is
continuing. Consequently, to offset production declines from producing wells,
the number of new gas connections must rise each year to maintain production
levels. The Board expects that the number of gas wells drilled would need
to increase from 15,100 in 2003 to about 15,600 in 2004, and 17,900 by 2006
in order to maintain current production." In other words - according
to the Canadian government's National Energy Board at the time, Canadian
production most probably was near a peak as well.
In that commentary, we also discussed the relatively high correlation of natural
gas prices vs. crude oil prices (the historical "6-to-1 ratio" on an MMBtu/barrel
basis). I concluded that given this declining supply, this high correlation,
and the high tendency for natural gas price spikes (natural gas has historically
been three times more volatile than oil prices), then there was also a good
chance natural gas prices would spike higher sooner than later. Quoting from
our July 31, 2005 commentary: "In a high demand (unusually cold weather)
environment and assuming that oil prices stay at $60 a barrel during the winter,
I would not be surprised to see a "sustainable" natural gas price of $15 to
$17/MMBtu somewhere during that timeframe (assuming this historical relationship
holds)." By a sheer stroke of fortune, natural gas prices did indeed touch
these levels very soon after the publication of our commentary - with the one-two
punch of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, and with the subsequent colder-than-expected
winter in early to mid December 2005.
Most recently, however, natural gas prices have steadily increased and then
plunged during the August to September 2006 period. The following chart showing
the prices of the January 2007 natural gas futures contract illustrates this
bear market in natural gas perfectly:

Moreover, the historical "6-to-1" relationship" with crude oil prices has
broken down recently, as illustrated by the following chart showing month-end
crude oil spot prices vs. month-end natural gas spot prices at the Henry Hub
from November 1993 to December 2006 (with the December 2006 month-end prices
estimated using the December 15, 2006 closing prices):

So what is up with natural gas? Hasn't North American supply peaked? Isn't
LNG supply from countries such as Albania and Russia still at a trickle? Aren't
we consuming natural gas at an ever-increasing rate? All these are worthwhile
questions. This author believes that the weakness in natural gas prices is
due to the following three main factors:
1. Good old demand destruction as a response to a surge in natural gas prices
from Fall 2005 to December 2005. Not only did many industrial users resort
to "fuel-switching" (switching from consuming natural gas to oil) during this
surge in natural gas prices in late 2005, many industrial users actually closed
down or relocated their businesses overseas in response to this higher cost.
Unlike demand destruction at the residential or commercial level, this demand
destruction on the part of industrial users means that demand from this segment
will never come back. Moreover, the ability of many industrial users to shift
between consuming oil to natural gas (and vice-versa) has historically played
a significant role in determining the correlation between oil and natural gas.
Now that many industrial users have been removed from the equation, there is
a good possibility that this historical "6-to-1" relationship has now effectively
broken down.
2. Much of the spike in natural gas prices during late November to early December
2005 was due to a speculative shift into the commodity by hedge funds (the
natural gas market is significantly less liquid than the crude oil market and
is thus more easily subjected to "manipulation"). At the time - despite the
fact that the early winter was colder than usual - supply was still ample.
However, everyone and his neighbor were merely extrapolating the temperatures
in early December 2005 into January and February 2006. In retrospect, both
the months of January and February 2006 were warmer-than-usual. As the hedge
funds exited the commodity, natural gas prices subsequently plunged over the
next couple of months. After this price spike, natural gas no longer attracted
any new money from hedge funds. The liquidation of the hedge fund Amaranth
was the final straw - as its collapse resulted in a crash in natural gas prices
as the fund exited from its long positions in natural gas.
3. Storage levels remain ample - as current natural gas storage levels is
8% higher than its five-year average and 7.5% higher than storage levels at
this time last year. Not only does this signal that overall demand has actually
decreased (mostly because of the decline in industrial demand), but that the
market is well supplied as well. In that light, we turn to the EIA's
U.S. Crude Oil, Natural Gas, and Natural Gas Liquids Reserves 2005 annual report,
which was just released last month. According to the EIA, natural gas reserves
at the end of 2005 increased 6.2% from the end of 2004. Quoting the EIA's report: "Reserves
additions replaced 164 percent of 2005 dry gas production as U.S. gas reserves
increased for the seventh year in a row. Proved reserves of natural gas increased
by 6 percent in 2005, the largest annual increase in natural gas proved reserves
since 1970." More importantly, total discoveries of natural gas reserves
were 23.2 Tcf in 2005 - which was 45% more than the prior ten-year average
and 15% more than in 2004. In other words, all those new drilling actually
was quite effective (higher prices didn't hurt either) - contrary to our views
in our July 31, 2005 commentary. Following is a chart showing U.S. natural
gas reserves as documented by the EIA from 1995 to 2005:

Please note that natural gas reserves have increased every year with the exception
of 1998. More interestingly, note that onshore reserves have actually steadily
increased while offshore reserves have steadily decreased during the last ten
years! In other words, while there has been ample drilling in the Gulf of Mexico,
this is not necessarily the case in deeper offshore waters or in other parts
of offshore United States. If push comes to shove, this suggests that domestic
natural gas reserves can continue to steadily climb for the rest of this decade
should the U.S. choose to drill for natural gas in deeper waters or in other
parts of offshore United States.
Conclusion on natural gas: While it is tempting to place a bullish bet on
natural gas prices based on the historical correlation between oil and natural
gas prices, this author believes there is now a good chance that this historical
relationship has now broken down - suggesting that natural gas prices do not
have to increase from current levels. More importantly - given the fact that
natural gas reserves have continued to steadily increase and the fact that
natural gas storage levels remain at the high end of its five-year average
- there is a good chance that natural gas prices (especially in the summer
contract months) are still very vulnerable to further price declines going
forward. Until there is another boom in the construction of natural-gas fired
electricity generators (which probably will not happen again until natural
gas plunges to the $5.00/MMBtu level and stay there for a whole year) this
author will not suggest buying either natural gas futures or natural gas producers
and holding them for the long-run.
More follows for subscribers...