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Today's core PCE price data have finally produced the confirmation that an
inflation slowdown is underway. The month-to-month core PCE price index slowed
from 0.2% to 0% in November, the lowest level in 5 years -- when rounding it
to 2 decimal figures at 0.04%. The year on year level gauged by the Fed slowed
to 2.2% from 2.4%, the lowest figure since May's 2.2%. The Core PCE price index
shows inflationary pressures are indeed weakening, helping to confirm that
the sub 0.2% readings in core CPI over the last two months were no aberration.
The annual core price index of 2.2% has now lifted the real fed funds
rate to 3.05%, the highest since March 2001. With real rates at their highest
in over 5 1/2 years, the Federal Reserve can now afford to worry about
the deteriorating state of manufacturing and housing. Yesterday's Philly
Fed survey was a case in point.
Thursday's much anticipated December Philly Fed survey fell to its worst level
since April 2003. The importance of the survey lies in its close relation
with the Fed's easing cycle. The chart below shows how the index slumped
to -13.9 in September 1998, prompting the Fed to begin a series of 3 rate cuts
in that month. Also note when the index fell below zero in December 2000 before
slumping to a record low of -36.8 in February 2000, prompting two Fed cuts
in January 2001.The Philly Fed survey has now come in below zero in three out
of the last 4 months, lifting our odds for a March rate cut to 70%.
Nonetheless, the combination of softening inflation and declining business
activity may not manifest itself in currency markets in the coming two weeks
due to irregular thin trade. And with the dollar showing a tale of two performances;
mixed against the European currencies and decidedly positive against the yen,
traders may remain hesitant in opening fresh dollar longs or shorts.
Our Weekly FX Forecasts
Our forecast expecting EURUSD below 1.30, USDJPY hitting 119 and GBPUSD hitting
1.9467 this week was in the right direction but not reaching target in case
of EURUSD and GBPUSD. We estimated that Germany's IFO survey would run out
of breath and trigger euro losses. Indeed, the EURUSD did close lower, reaching
as low as 1.3111, but far off out target of 1.3070 and 1.300. USDJPY headed
to 118.96 this week, in line with our expectations. As for GBPUSD, we modified
our forecast in our daily strategy piece (Dec 21) for a 1.9550, which was missed
by 10 pips.
Going forward, we expect prolonged EURUSD losses next week, with initial target
at 1.3070 and 1.3040.

The AUDUSD daily chart shows negative signals via the stochastics where
the K% line has just dropped below the D% line at the 65% point, suggesting
further downside room. The other negative signal is shown in the bearish divergence
in the MACD lines over the week. Finally, the long shadow in the candle down
day suggests signals declines to continue early next week, targeting the 5-week
trend line support at 0.7805, before attaining the 0.7780.

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