Dear Subscribers,
I hope every one of you has had a great New Year's, not to mention a great
2006. The year 2006 was especially difficult for many retail investors and
traders, as both the lack of volatility and the lack of a "capitulation low" (the
closest we came to a capitulation low was during the decline from May 10th
to mid July) frustrated many of those who were looking for a solid bottom in
the stock market. Rather, the Dow Industrials experienced a "mere" 8% decline
from May 10th to mid July and, except for a small scare during mid August,
has never looked back since.
I would like to take this opportunity again to thank you for all your support
in 2006 and I sincerely wish all of you can stay with us going forward as we
try to navigate these treacherous markets ahead. I would also like to take
this opportunity to say "thank you" to our regular guest commentators, Mr.
Bill Rempel of http://billakanodoodahs.com/ and
Mr. Rick Konrad of Value Discipline for
making so many value contributions to both our main site and in our discussion
forum. As for our subscribers, we definitely get many ideas from our subscribers
and appreciate you for keeping me "honest," so to speak. Please continue to
email me at hto@marketthoughts.com should
you want to discuss some market issues or should you have any suggests for
our website. Both my partner, Rex, and I looking to serving you all in 2007
and beyond!
Before we continue with your commentary, let us do an update on the two most
recent signals in our DJIA Timing System:
1st signal entered: 50% long position on September 7th at 11,385, giving us
a gain of 1,078.15 points
2nd signal entered: Additional 50% long position on September 25th at 11,505
giving us a gain of 958.15 points
As of Monday afternoon on January 1, 2007, we are still fully (100%) long
in our DJIA Timing System and is still long-term bullish on the U.S. domestic, "brand
name" large caps - names such as Wal-Mart (which is now making a serious effort
in the Chinese market by acquiring
Taiwanese-owned Trust-Mart and naming a more aggressive
new head of operations in China), Home Depot (which is now also expanding
in China), Microsoft (I expect Vista to rake in the cash over the next
couple of years), IBM, eBay, Intel, GE, and American Express. We are also bullish
on both Yahoo, Amazon, and most other retailers as this author believes that "the
death of the U.S. consumer" has been way overblown. We are also very bullish
on good-quality, growth stocks.
In the short-run, the market probably still has further room to go on the
upside, even though investors' sentiment have gotten more bullish (which is
bearish from a contrarian standpoint) and given the continued divergence of
the Dow Transports from the Dow Industrials on the downside. Ironically, I
believe that the most bearish scenario in the short-term would be for the Dow
Industrials to rise towards the 13,000 level on mediocre breadth and volume
over the next few weeks. Should the market experience a correction (which is
not too likely) or should there be further consolidation over the next few
weeks, then the Dow Industrials can probably rally significantly above 13,000
over the next few months. Make no mistake: The Dow Industrials will only experience
a short-term top if there is more bullish sentiment - and right now, we just
don't have that. Ironically, the bullish sentiment that I am looking for may
only start appearing if we get some kind of good economic news - such as higher-than-expected
retail sales across the board or a higher-than-expected reading in the ISM
(manufacturing and service) indexes.
Let us now cut to the chase and discuss our outlook and potential risks to
the world financial system for 2007 - starting with the equity and bond markets,
proceeding to the currency markets and the commodity markets in next weekend's
commentary. Without further ado...
The World's Stock Markets and Economies
In a similar "outlook" commentary
that we authored last year for 2006, we started off with a quote from
Warren Buffett and another quote from Benjamin Graham. I am going to skip
any references to Mr. Buffett this year, but I would like to start off with
a quote from the 1973 (Fourth Revised) Edition of "The Intelligent Investor." In
a section discussing "new common-stock offerings," Graham states:
Somewhere in the middle of the bull market the first common-stock flotations
make their appearance. These are priced not unattractively, and some large
profits are made by the buyers of the early issues. As the market rise continues,
this brand of financing grows more frequent; the quality of the companies
becomes steadily poorer; the prices asked and obtained verge on the exorbitant.
One fairly dependable sign of the approaching end of a bull swing is the
fact that new common stocks of small and nondescript companies are offered
at prices somewhat higher than the current level for many medium-sized companies
with a long market history.
In our prior commentaries, I discussed that based on relative valuations (equities
relative to bonds, commodities, and real estate), retail investor sentiment,
along with the amount of liquidity and the leverage in the financial system,
the U.S. stock market is definitely still not close to a top just yet. This
is confirmed by the above snippet from Benjamin Graham. That is, despite the
recovery of the IPO markets over the last few months, the level and "quality" of
activity is still not representative of an imminent top in the stock market.
What would construe as an indication of an imminent top, you may ask? While
things will most probably not get as crazy as the late 1998 to early 2000 period
(and probably won't for at least the next decade), I would not be surprised
if we see the IPO market "open up" to many of the speculative biotechnology
or "nanotechnology" issues before we see a significant top in the stock market.
Most likely, such an imminent top will be accompanied by a relative underperformance
of the blue chips vs. the most speculative issues.
As for relative performance from a geographical standpoint, I expect the U.S.
equity markets to outperform the European, Asian, and Emerging Markets (with
a portion of that coming from strength in the U.S. Dollar Index, which I will
illustrate later in next week's commentary).
So Henry, why the relative overperformance? Let us first start with Western
Europe (or the countries comprising most of the Euro Zone). As we have discussed
previously in our commentaries, there are four primary - perhaps not mutually
exclusive - reasons (not including the potential underperformance in the Euro
vs. the U.S. Dollar):
-
As illustrated
by the Bank Credit Analyst, the U.S. economy has historically tended
to lead European economic growth by approximately six months. Given the
dip into negative territory in the ECRI Weekly Leading Index during August
and September 2006, and given its most recent rise, there is a good chance
that the U.S. economy is now actually reaccelerating after the most recent
slowdown during both the 3Q and 4Q 2006. Should that be the case, then
there is a good chance that European GDP growth has already peaked and
should slow down going into the 1Q and 2Q of 2007.
-
Historically (and this remains true today), European manufacturers (including
German manufacturers, despite the "quick fix" reforms we have seen over
the last 12 months) have been the highest-cost manufacturers in the world.
In an inflationary boom (a period which we had experienced from October
2002, and arguably to May 10, 2006) - when manufacturing and mining capacity
is strained around the world - the best assets to invest in is so-called "hard
currencies," commodities, and very cyclical industries such as manufacturing,
agricultural industries, and mining companies. This is especially true
in Europe - where rigid labor policies have made wages very sticky on the
downside and where automation is not as valued as in the US or Asia. As
a result, the European economy benefited in a significant way, despite
continuing structural problems in the European financial and labor system.
-
In the 21st century information age, one of the best gauges of future
and sustainable economic growth is the amount of R&D spending a country
or a region is willing to spend. As measured by a recent Bureau
of Economic Analysis study, R&D spending has historically been
in the range of 2.3% to 2.5% of GDP. The U.S. is set to spend approximately
$330 billion R&D spending in 2006 (approximately 2.6% of GDP), followed
by China at $136 billion, and Japan at $130 billion. Meanwhile, the EU-15
(which includes the UK) will spend approximately $230 billion, or 1.9%
of GDP. Among the major countries, Germany is projected to spend 2.5% of
GDP, France 2.2%, Italy 1.1%, UK 1.9%, and Spain 1.1%. Interestingly, the
2.6% U.S. number is approximately the same
amount that the U.S. is spending every year on education. Contrast
that to France, Germany and Italy - which collectively spends about 1.1%
of GDP. Today, the university systems in many parts of Western Europe are
in shambles - as demonstrated again in 2006 when the U.S. swept the Nobel
Prizes with the exception of the Nobel Peace Prize. Going forward, only
a combination of high R&D and education spending will be enough to
sustain high economic growth going forward, and on this score, only the
U.S. qualifies - with China in a distant second.
-
The rise of the VAT in Germany from 16% to 19%, and the raising of income
taxes in Italy all across the board. While this will definitely dent European
GDP growth, readers should keep in mind that this will also serve to "cannibalize" retail
sales in Germany - at least for the first quarter of 2007, as many households
sought to buy consumer items before the increase of the VAT in the latter
parts of 2006.
As for Japan, while P/Es are still relatively high (at approximately 25),
compared to P/Es of U.S. and European large caps, it should be noted that profit
margins of Japanese corporations have a lot of room to expand. Japanese equities
are doubly (or triply) attractive given the relatively low yields of Japanese
bonds, and the undervalued Yen (on a purchasing power parity basis, especially
against the Euro). Besides exporters like Toyota, Honda, or Sony, however,
there are still not that many high-quality, global companies in Japan. Moreover,
the economic news coming out of Japan has continued to disappoint. Coupled
with a central bank and government that have continued to implement bad economic
policies over the last decade and a half, and you can count this author as
being "skeptical" of Japan. Bottom line: I will not buy Japanese large caps
until we have seen a significant sell-off sometime in 2007.
As for any upcoming risks to the equity markets in 2007, the culprits are
usually tight money, increased risk aversion of retail investors, or a combination
of exogenous factors that could create a credit crunch, such as a crash in
another asset class, including housing, emerging markets, and/or a bankruptcy
of a large global corporation. Such market events are usually preceded by a
declining bond market or an increase in corporate bond or emerging market yields
(which do not exist today). Given the $160 billion sitting on the balance sheets
of private equity shops, the immense cash levels held by U.S. corporations,
and the ample amount of reserves held by foreign central banks, this author
currently does not see any evidence of "tight money" or a potential credit
crunch going into January. I also do not see any imminent increase of risk
aversion of the part of retail investors, as current retail investor sentiment
is still not overly bullish and as valuations still remain reasonable. Moreover,
much of the recent rise in stock prices have occurred in blue-chip, large-cap
names - as opposed to small caps or stocks that are very speculative in nature
(such as technology, biotechnology, or nanotechnology stocks).
More follows for subscribers...