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For more than twenty years, Australia -- with its rich uranium resources
-- has been largely closed for yellowcake mining. But now the country may
be preparing to open its doors to junior uranium explorers and producers,
which, in view of the Cigar Lake breakdown, would be a major step to ramping
up production in the foreseeable future -- and could provide some excellent
investment opportunities. Below, senior researcher Chris Gilpin breaks down
some key developments expected Down Under during the coming months...
Doug Casey
Casey
Energy Speculator
April 29 -- a Day to Watch for Uranium Investors
Australia is poised for a breakout in uranium production. The land down under
hosts 36% of the world's reasonably assured uranium resources (recoverable
at low cost) -- more than any other country -- and yet it accounts for only
23% of global output. But that picture could change drastically in the next
few years.
The current opposition party in Canberra -- the federal wing of the Australian
Labour Party -- could have the largest influence on the future of the uranium
industry. Their leader, Kevin Rudd, supports a rethinking of Labour's opposition
to uranium mining. The federal Labour conference takes place on April 27-29
and will be a pivotal event for Australian uranium politics.
Why? A federal election must occur in Australia sometime in the second half
of 2007. Kevin Rudd is a popular figure, and polls show that Labour has pulled
ahead of John Howard's ruling coalition for the first time in years. The last
Morgan poll gives Labour 48% of the popular vote, while John Howard's coalition
sits at 38%.
Labour holds the balance of power in each and every one of Australia's states
and territories. Its regional governments' attitudes toward yellowcake vary.
New South Wales and Victoria ban all uranium-related industrial activity, even
exploration. Queensland and Western Australia straddle the fence, allowing
uranium exploration but not uranium mining. Tasmania has no ban in place, but
has never drawn interest from uranium explorers. Only South Australia and the
Northern Territory (neighbors in the middle of the continent) have allowed
uranium mining.
Here's why the April Labour conference could be a game-changer: Queensland's
premier, Peter Beattie, says that his state will fall in line with the policy
that reaches consensus at April's gathering, which could signal an immediate
boon to companies working in that province.
The stakes are enormous. Because of past governmental disincentives, few of
Australia's prospective uranium regions have been explored with up-to-date
technology. There's big potential for a significant discovery in the Northern
Territory, where, according to a November 2006 report by the Northern Territory
Minerals Council, only 20% to 25% of the prospective rock units have been effectively
explored.
Most likely this holds true for other regions of Australia as well. Today
airborne electromagnetic surveys can yield useful data from ten times deeper
into formations than they could in the 1970s. Many authorities, including the
Uranium Information Centre and Geoscience Australia, believe that past exploration
was superficial by today's standards and that there are several resources at
depth waiting to be found.
A look at history makes it even more apparent how groundbreaking Labour's
potential change of attitude could be. In 1984, the federal Labour government
instituted the "three mines policy," which was intended to eventually end all
uranium mining in Australia. The law stipulated that only the three uranium
mines in production at the time would be given permits to export uranium: the
Olympic Dam project (the world's largest uranium mine) in the state of South
Australia, and the Ranger and Nabarlek mines in the Northern Territory. Provisional
approvals for other would-be uranium mines were cancelled. Labour's notion
was that when the three producing deposits had been exhausted, uranium mining
in Australia would be finished for good. Exploration cratered, and today Australia's
known resources are little changed from what they were 20 years ago.
After John Howard's coalition government swept into power in 1996, it scrapped
the three mines policy. But because state and territorial governments were
all dominated by the Labour party, the industry still made little progress.
In fact, the Nabarlek mine had already shut down in 1988, leaving only two
mines in operation. In 2000, the Beverley mine in South Australia opened, bringing
the number back up to three. And today there is the prospect that SXR Uranium
One's Honeymoon project will become Australia's fourth uranium mine. SXR Uranium
One received its export permit from the federal government in January of this
year, an essential step for uranium production in a country that hosts no nuclear
facilities.
With Labour threatening to win the 2007 federal election, that party's stance
on uranium will be pivotal for Australian exploration companies and, indeed,
for the global uranium market as a whole. This April's conference will provide
crucial clues as to the shape of things ahead.
For complete coverage on Australia and the rest of the uranium market,
check out www.caseyresearch.com and sign up for a no-risk subscription to
the Casey
Energy Speculator.
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