The important new information in the Commerce Department's third guess at
last year's fourthquarter GDP was its first guess at the same quarter's corporate
profits. Commerce guessed low. Before-tax profits adjusted for inventory valuation
and capital consumption turned negative sequentially, submerging 0.30% (not
annualized) in Q4:2006. In fact, after a Q1:2006 surge of 12.60%, corporate
profit growth was downright anemic in the last three quarters of 2006, as was
real GDP growth (see Chart 1 below). With volume growth slowing and labor costs
rising, it is no wonder that profits growth is now struggling. It is doubtful
things will turn around soon unless Circuit City's plan to effectively cut
the salaries of many of its employees becomes the norm.
Chart 1

With profit growth slowing sequentially last year, why do you think the stock
market performed as well as it did? Do you think it might have had something
to do with the massive "retirement"
of corporate equities? With profit growth slowing, how did corporations fund
these massive buybacks? By stepping up their borrowing relative to their capital
expenditures, of course (see Chart 2). Current equity bulls better hope that "liquidity" continues
in the credit markets so that corporations can continue to retire their equities.
Chart 2

The fourth-quarter contraction in corporate profits would have been worse
had it not been for Wall Street's profits and profits of U.S. corporations
earned abroad. Profits of domestic nonfinancial corporations declined 6.63%
in the fourth quarter while profits of domestic financial corporations and
profits earned from abroad increased 4.32% and 15.90%, respectively. The creation
of mortgage-related financial instruments has been a money machine for Wall
Street in this expansion. Now that mortgage credit growth is in a steep decline,
Wall Street will have to find another money machine. I have complete confidence
it will.
The revisions to fourth-quarter real GDP were minor - a little less private
fixed investment, including both residential and nonresidential, fewer imports
and a little more inventory building. Domestic demand, excluding inventories,
grew at an annualized rate of only 1.92% in the fourth quarter and averaged
a puny 1.8% in the three quarters ended Q4:2006 (see Chart 3). The first quarter
is not going to be any better, probably worse! Details of the GDP revisions
are shown in the table below.
Chart 3

