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Some weeks back we looked at how the HUI index of unhedged gold producers
was leveraging the price of gold. As any seasoned gold investor will know,
well chosen gold mining stocks offer gearing on the rising price of gold up
to many times depending on the quality and timing of the stock chosen.
However, since 2004, the HUI has failed to live up to that tag as its performance
against gold has increasingly diminished until recently. To this end, we present
the latest on how the HUI is doing against its main product.
As before, we calculate a rolling four year leverage to best display how this
basket of gold stocks is leveraging gold. A four year period was chosen because
it smooths out any volatile price moves and represents the typical time that
an investor may hold onto stocks during such a bull market. The graph below
gives the current state of play.

As you can see, the HUI hit a peak of leverage against gold on the 19th November
2004 when over a four year period it had outperformed gold by a factor of 3.92
or a near 400% return over gold. No wonder people like gold stocks you may
say.
However, for reasons not quite understood, that four year leveraged return
began to drop to the extent that even silver began to and still does outperform
the HUI index. A bottom of about 1.10 was hit in May 2006. In other words,
someone who broadly invested in the HUI stocks four years earlier in May 2004
by May 2006 had seen his portfolio return a meager 10% over the price appreciation
of gold. Not quite what we would call aggressive leveraging.
Various fundamental reasons have been offered for why this shocking performance
has come about. Rising energy and infrastructure costs have been suggested.
Others have said that rising geopolitical tensions have made HUI companies
based in not so friendly countries less attractive to investors. Finally, the
rise of gold ETFs and their accessibility to stock-based mutual funds has no
doubt seen money traditionally intended for stable gold producers diverted
away.
Whatever the reasons, the leverage numbers reflects this malaise. So what
now? A look at the chart confirms the bullish sentiment I gave at the time.
If we draw a trendline down from the top of the graph, there was a breakout
in August 2006. At that point the HUI was dropping to 300 and less as it continued
to correct its 400 high.
This breakout buy signal has been confirmed in the intervening months as the
HUI leverage consolidates in the 1.25 to 1.60 range. Will it drop any further?
I say that is next to improbable if not impossible. For the HUI leverage to
drop back below the downtrend, it would have to drop below 1.0. In other words,
the basket of HUI stocks would have to be under-performing gold. That to my
mind is not feasible in a rising gold market. I think investors can continue
to regard the period since the leverage breakout as a buy zone for gold stocks.
The final confirmation will come when the HUI leverage rises and stays above
its 200 day moving average. When that happens expect the leverage that gold
stocks deliver over gold to start increasing.
Further analysis using our various indicators and more can be had by going
to our silver blog at http://silveranalyst.blogspot.com where
readers can obtain the first issue of The Silver Analyst free and learn about
subscription details. Comments and questions are also invited via email to silveranalysis@yahoo.co.uk.
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