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"...If you think the Dollar looks weak on the charts, wait 'til you see
what's wrong with the Euro..."
SERIOUS ECONOMISTS never much liked the Euro. Then again, serious economists
never much bothered to make money from trading. John Maynard Keynes just goes
to prove it.
World-famous scourge of both gold and "the long run", Keynes averaged nearly
13% per year trading the funds of Kings College, Cambridge, during the Depression.
London's stock market, meantime, ticked lower by half-a-per cent per annum.
No doubt Keynes would be buying Euros today, if only the long run - "when
we're all dead" as he noted - hadn't got him six decades ago. Anyone dumb enough
to fret about fundamentals, however, has to wonder why everyone else thinks
the Euro looks good.
"They're treating the Euro as if it was the old German D-Mark," says Bernard
Connolly, global strategist at Banque AIG, "but it's not. Germany has regained
competitiveness. It has a whopping current surplus and can withstand a higher
Euro: France, Italy, Spain, Greece, and Ireland cannot."
Spain is now running a current account deficit worth more than 9% of GDP and
its housing market is tipping into freefall as Euro rates rise. Greece took
seven years to cut its state deficit below the agreed Eurozone limit, but it
was too late; more than 42% of its outstanding bonds are due for repayment
by 2009. Total government debt in Athens is second only to Italy, which in
turn has suffered a drop in labor cost competitiveness compared with Germany
of between one-fifth and one-third in the last decade.
Late last month the central bank of Ireland warned that the Celtic Tiger's
own real estate bubble can't bear further interest-rate hikes....and now the
French have elected a new president who's vowed to "to launch a diplomatic
offensive...to weaken the Euro," reports Le Monde.
"There isn't a single country in the world where money isn't a political instrument
serving growth and employment," said Nicholas Sarkozy during the election campaign
ending last Sunday. "Everybody else is protecting himself; Europe cannot be
the only one being disarmed."
"I am asking that we do with the Euro what Americans do with the Dollar, the
Japanese with the Yen and the Chinese with their Yuan. Is it too much to ask
that the ECB push down the Euro to obtain a more favorable exchange rate?"
Trouble is, the European Central Bank has been doing all it can to debase
the Euro, as we'll see in Part II. Yet still the world wants to bid up the
currency.
Last month the Euro popped above $1.3680, up by two-thirds versus the Dollar
from six years ago. Early in May, the Euro hit a fresh life-time high against
the Japanese Yen. Way up there at ¥163, it has risen by more than 80% against
the world's cheapest money since mid-2000.
Versus the Swiss Franc, old faithful of the world's top five currencies, it's
climbed 13% since 2002. Since February this year, it's even knocked Sterling
- darling of central bank and fixed-income reserve managers everywhere - down
by more than 4%.
Sterling itself has been trading around $2.00 per Pound, a 26-year high of
its own. One Pound in New York will buy you twice as much stuff as it will
in London. Yet still the Euro wins out!
Whatever Sarkozy might think, Eurozone interest rates can't explain the Euro's
ongoing bull market. Paying 325 basis-points more than the Yen, it still lags
the Dollar. Eurozone interest rates sit only 140 points ahead of the Swiss
Franc - hardly enough to cover the rent on a suite of hedge-fund offices in
Mayfair. Today saw the Bank of England raise rates - and the ECB stick - yet
again, the Euro rose versus Sterling!
Then there's the money supply, that mud-covered fossil buried deep inside
the European Central Bank's mandate by its ancestor, the German Bundesbank.
Broad money in the Eurozone (M3) grew nearly 11% in the year to March 2007,
a two-decade record. It's grown by more than one-half since the Esperanto became
flesh and began filling cash-tills across Europe at the start of 2002.
The Eurozone's population, meantime, has risen only 3.6% in size - including
the two million Slovenians who joined at the start of this year. The Eurozone's
now got a lot more money per head, in short - exactly the monetary inflation
that putting the Bundesbank in charge of Europe was supposed to prevent.
"Independence doesn't mean indifference," said president-elect Sarkozy of
the European Central Bank late last year. "We can't go on with the indifference
of a certain number of [central] bankers who don't understand that the priority
isn't the fight against inflation which doesn't exist."
Inflation in the Eurozone does exist, however. Even on the official Consumer
Price Index, the rising cost of living in Europe has now destroyed 10% of the
Euro's purchasing power since it became the world's first sovereign currency
to lack its own sovereign.
Perhaps it should come as no surprise, therefore, to find that physical gold
bullion has gained nearly 50% versus the Euro since the start of 2005. Measured
in Dollars, gold has outstripped gains in the Euro by more than one half since
2001.
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