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As investors are well aware, costs in the mining industry have been rising
over the last several years. Here at Resource Stock Guide, we track production
costs for several dozen small and mid-tier gold, silver and uranium producers
with around 100
operating mines. Quarterly, we analyze cost and margin trends.
Silver and uranium stocks have been good performers over the last 12 months.
RSG Silver Benchmark is up over 20%, while Uranium Benchmark is up over 100%;
gold stocks, however, have been definite laggards.

We poured through Q1 financials of a large number of gold producers and selected
the most representative to summarize our findings.
The list includes 8 companies encompassing 23 mines spread over 12 countries
in diverse geographical regions. In our analysis, we used total cash costs
per ounce, a common metric used by companies to manage and evaluate operating
performance at each mine and widely reported in the gold/silver mining industry
as a benchmark for performance measurement.
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Profit |
Profit |
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| Company Name |
Mine |
Country |
Margin Q4* |
Margin Q1* |
Change |
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| Iamgold (IAG) |
| |
Sadiola |
Mali |
52.24% |
37.08% |
-15.16% |
| |
Mupane |
Botswana |
12.30% |
0.00% |
-12.30% |
| |
Yatella |
Mali |
61.86% |
72.31% |
10.45% |
| |
Rosebel |
Suriname |
32.19% |
22.31% |
-9.88% |
| |
Doyon |
Canada |
26.48% |
21.69% |
-4.79% |
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Sleeping Giant |
Canada |
27.30% |
49.23% |
21.93% |
| |
Tarkwa |
Ghana |
44.58% |
42.31% |
-2.27% |
| |
Damang |
Ghana |
25.18% |
28.31% |
3.13% |
| Yamana (AUY) |
| |
Sao Francisco |
Brazil |
53.71% |
49.54% |
-4.17% |
| |
Jacobina |
Brazil |
45.88% |
27.69% |
-18.19% |
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Fazenda Brazileiro |
Brazil |
41.81% |
49.23% |
7.43% |
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Fazenda Nova |
Brazil |
50.28% |
15.23% |
-35.05% |
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San Andres |
Honduras |
43.11% |
44.77% |
1.66% |
| Gammon Lake (GRS) |
| |
Ocampo |
Mexico |
52.24% |
33.23% |
-19.01% |
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El Cubo |
Mexico |
48.16% |
21.85% |
-26.32% |
| El Dorado (EGO) |
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Kisladag |
Turkey |
68.54% |
70.15% |
1.61% |
| Centerra (CG.TO) |
|
|
|
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|
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Kumptor |
Kyrgyz Rep. |
-28.61% |
1.69% |
30.31% |
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Boroo |
Mongolia |
63.32% |
71.69% |
8.37% |
| Golden Star (GSS) |
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Wassa |
Ghana |
24.36% |
24.92% |
0.56% |
| Meridian Gold (MDG) |
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El Penon |
Chile |
100.33% |
110.46% |
10.14% |
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Minera Florida |
Chile |
94.95% |
86.00% |
-8.95% |
| Randgold (GOLD) |
Loulo |
Mali |
46.86% |
50.77% |
3.91% |
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Morila |
Mali |
46.70% |
50.46% |
3.77% |
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| Average |
44.95% |
42.65% |
-2.30% |
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| * Profit margin based Non-GAAP total cash cost measure |
As seen in the table above, average profit margins based on total cash costs
fell from 44.95% in Q4/06 to 42.65% in Q1/07. This is at the same time when
gold rose from an average price of $613.5/oz in Q4/06 to an average $650/oz
in Q1/07 or 5.96% gain.
Cash costs were negatively impacted by the industry-wide escalations in labor,
spare parts and energy costs, due to the processing of lower grade ores and
in some cases lower mine production. So, in fact total cash costs per ounce
are rising at a faster rate than the gold price. As a result, most gold producers
have become less profitable over the past 2 quarters.
This appears to be one of the major reasons why gold stocks have been underperforming
the yellow metal.
As paradoxical as it may sound, the best thing that can happen to gold producers
is an economic slowdown especially if one remembers the anti-cyclical nature
of gold.
As far as silver producers are concerned, their stock prices have been rising
despite decreasing profit margins. But the situation there is quite different
in terms of investor expectations, which is the subject of our next article.
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