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Below is an excerpt from a commentary that originally appeared
at Treasure Chests for
the benefit of subscribers on Tuesday, May 22nd, 2007.
Is a credit cycle crunch about to befall global finance? There are those who
would argue that although mature Western economies could certainly feel the
pinch if credit trends begin to reverse, Eastern economies are immune from
such considerations with growth
prospects for the area still so robust. And you need to realize a great
many investors have their portfolios aggressively positioned with this belief
in mind, having thrown all sense of caution to the wind. What's more, it should
be realized what we will call 'complacency' has now gripped the investing public
and their professional money managers like never before, primarily predicated
on the belief portfolio insurance schemes disingenuous bankers sell them will
actually protect assets in the end. Worried about counter-party or market risk?
Well, wouldn't you know it, so is your friendly banker who would be more than
happy to sell you ever-increasing
varieties of insurance in this regard. And man are they selling a pile
of this brand of
insurance these days, where for the banker, he doesn't worry about paying out
on claims because he knows the Fed is keeping the system well
liquefied, and is assuming premiums are as good as money in the bank.
Not surprisingly then, bankers are also not worried about all the derivatives
they sell against potential stock market weakness either, where again, history
has taught them to expect persistently buoyant prices as long as the Fed is
doing it's job. And according to the Fed, this job is to provide 'price stability',
and in this regard it appears they are doing a stellar job to surface dwellers.
Here, hedge fund managers don't mind paying for this insurance because they
know the gains from leveraged
portfolios will dwarf such costs of doing business. So you see these are
the guys buying most of the puts on the S&P
500, not bearish speculators and / or small investors. Most of these guys
were all handed their heads long ago, which is why you don't hear many market
pundits talking in such a fashion anymore. In fact, it's just the opposite,
where even venerable market mavens the likes of Richard Russell have finally
been swayed over into what we will dub the complacent camp. Here, the assumption
is a rising tide of liquidity is all that matters, and that it will keep rising
to infinity.
So to me, this signals we are very close to an end of the madness, if not
right on fate's doorstep in a relative sense. That is to say, it's my opinion
we are very close to a popping of the larger credit bubble, as it were. Does
this mean prices will collapse tomorrow, given growth of the global monetary
system depends on a continually rising tide of credit? No, such a development
would not mean prices would necessarily collapse right away. Why is this? In
breaking things down into component parts, because in theory monetary authorities
still have a more aggressive brand of hyperinflation to let loose on us within
the larger 'liquidity cycle', which must be differentiated from the credit
cycle. In terms of focusing on what still appears to be a functioning credit
cycle for now however, we would like to borrow from Kevin Duffy in his latest
excellent must read on
the condition our condition is in, where he in turn borrows from famed Austrian
School economist Ludwig
von Mises, warning, "There is no means of avoiding the final collapse of
a boom brought about by credit expansion." And in furthering this understanding
in terms of the hypothesis we are in fact very close to such an occurrence
on a global scale, we also offer the following in quoting Von Mises further,
which we present in graphic form due to it's importance in arriving at a larger
understanding of why days are number for the current global credit cycle.
"The dearth of credit which marks the crisis is caused not by contraction
but by the abstention from further credit expansion. It hurts all enterprises
- not only those which are doomed at any rate, but no less those whose business
is sound and could flourish if appropriate credit were available. As the
outstanding debts are not paid back, the banks lack the means to grant credits
even to the most solid firms. The crisis becomes general and forces all branches
of business and all firms to restrict their activities. But there is no means
of avoiding these consequences of the preceding boom.
Prices of the factors of production - both material and human - have
reached an excessive height in the boom period. They must come down before
business can become profitable again. The recovery and return to "normalcy" can
only begin when prices and wage rates are so low that a sufficient number
of people assume that they will not drop still more."
And while the above understanding may mean little to those who believe the
credit cycle in the East still has miles
to go, and that nothing else matters despite the fact even 'high flyers'
within the current establishment view our condition as being in a state of
'stable disequalibrium' (quoted from Bill Gross of Pimco) at best; perhaps
a better view of global finance today is Asia's growth should not be viewed
in isolation, as Doug Noland points out in his latest edition of the Credit
Bubble Bulletin. What's more, and again, borrowed from the attached, if
the future is so bright we should all be wearing shades, then why does agency
debt in the US need to be expanded at a mind-boggling rate just shy of 40-percent,
which is hyperinflationary rate? And why all the increasingly large private
equity deals, which is in fact de facto money creation not properly accounted
for within monetary aggregate measures? At what rate is the money supply really
growing with all this unaccounted for stimulus factored into the equation?
And what's going to happen when the urge to merge and all these private equity
deals begins to slow, which is likely not too far off considering the largest
companies in the world are already in play?
All good questions, which we will attempt to deal with in further detail below
this week if time allows. In general terms however, the abundance of private
equity deals is in essence an indication US securities markets are already
being heavily monetized. Naturally then, the next question logic prompts is
if things are so damn good in the economy these days, which is the general
consensus amongst politicians and business leaders, why does the stock market
need to be monetized at an increasingly aggressive rate, with private equity
deals for 2007 already 60-percent above last year's totals? And then of course
we could move over to the other side of the ledger along this line pf questioning,
where again, if things are so good, then why must governments all over the
world keep monetizing US debt requirements at
an ever-increasing pace? And then, what is undoubtedly the most important question
along these lines, what would happen if foreign support of US debt markets
were to fade dramatically, where as pointed out last
week, the biggest risk to US stocks is not from within directly, but from
its trading partners, the central quote attached for your convenience, as follows:
"What could pop the bubble in stocks now? How about the very real threat of protectionist
tones developing between China and the States - that's as good an excuse
I can think of to start selling stocks before heading to the Hamptons this
summer. Is the smart money getting short right now just prior to this story
breaking, providing 'good reason' to sell both US and Chinese stocks? One
thing is for sure; it wouldn't be surprising knowing the players involved.
Be that as it may however, and on a higher level, one should realize it does
not matter what event(s) are credited with popping stock market bubbles in
the end, as technical / market internal conditions are finally coming in
line with fundamentals, which should catch the majority of trend followers
'flat footed'."
As you can see in the above quote then, not only is it important to understand
there is a risk of foreign US debt purchases slowing further due to the Chinese
becoming increasingly annoyed with American politics, which perhaps accounts
for skittishness already showing up in the debt
market, we also have the risk Chinese authorities pop their own equity
bubble, which would of course send ripples around the world in foreign
stock markets, commodities, derivatives, and potentially in the ability to
issue credit on a sweeping scale as economic activity slows. In this respect
you may remember our comments last week, where it was pointed out that like
US authorities at earlier junctures in their coming out party embracing an
unbridled non-gold monetary world, it was the official tinkering of inexperienced
officials that ultimately popped the global bubble de jour in 1929, and that
we would not be a bit surprised at a repeat this time around on the part of
Chinese authorities. Sure enough, after the close of business overseas for
the week, Chinese officials announce yet another set of official actions, where
they are both tightening
the screws (interest rates) at home, and loosening
the goose (currency trading bands) abroad, in an effort to slow down the
speculation in stocks and lending practices.
And although this announcement has so far received a big yawn from Western
stock markets as they appear able to shake off any bad news these days with
all the loose credit available, let me assure you that one of these days such
measures will work, and just when one would not expect it to boot, like in
the third year of a Presidential Election cycle, with stock markets still cheap
to some who consider current earnings as being sustainable even though
it now takes a full four dollars of debt to generate one dollar of GDP growth
in the States. Here then, the important thing to realize is if not now, but
for the reasons cited above, not long from now, the growth of unsustainable
imbalances is halted, along with the resultant creation of ever-increasing
bubble economies, when something pops in China, no matter how much insurance
investors have on their portfolios, it won't be enough. In this respect, the
one 'key' variable you want to keep your eye on for the signal an unwinding
is in progress is the Japanese Yen, because once it starts to rise in earnest,
indicating the cheap leverage is being collapsed, things could spiral out of
control very quickly. In this regard, below is a 'big picture' view of the
Euro against the Yen (meaning a rising ratio indicates a falling Yen), where
up until recently European stocks were the preferred bubble market destination
of the developed (Western) world. As you can see, this chart shows more upside
is still in the cards based on the observation the dominant Fibonacci resonance
signature still has another 10-points to rise before the measure is fully traced
out. (See Figure 1)
Figure 1


Does the Fibonacci resonance related signature shown above necessarily need
to be fully traced out? Answer, definitely not, which is why plots of both
gold and the DAX are superimposed in providing an appropriate 'big picture'
view. Here, not only can you see how closely all three are correlated, each
essentially in lockstep with the other in a manic ascent, but in knowing this
then, one should also realize that if one falters, like gold is threatening
to do now, that all three are in jeopardy of making meaningful reversals in
coming days, weeks, or months. Moreover in this regard, it's important to understand
such reversals will occur at some point no matter how high prices go in the
interim, and that the entire 'bubble episode' will be retraced. Thus, from
this perspective the sooner this occurs the better. But of course one should
never underestimate another man's greed, or stupidity, meaning manic
moves are best respected; where again, based on the Fibonacci signature
present in the trade shown above, we suggest that if you are in the process
of buying some insurance for your portfolio based on last week's discussion,
you take your time about it, if not abstain from such activities all together
until market internals are more supportive of such activities. This is why
we have pulled the link to the Short Portfolio that was put up last week, as
it now appears stocks could get squeezed substantially higher from here.
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And if you have any questions, comments, or criticisms regarding the above,
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Good investing all.
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