Disclaimer: The following should be read for entertainment
purposes only, and should not be construed as investment advice.
Back in 2001, when I started the website depression2.tv,
I was convinced that we were headed for a repeat of 1929, and a second great
depression. By the way things look now, I was either completely wrong or just
half a decade early. But in Y2.001K, after the dot.com implosion and terrorist
attacks, the economy looked to be on shaky ground, and prospects for growth
appeared grim indeed. The end was nigh, or so I thought.
That was prior to my intensive course of study in the subject of Bubble Morphology,
School of Hard Knocks (2001-2005). Ever since the start of the Iraq War in
March 2003, the stock market has been on a plodding, steady upward path powered
in part by the war industry and military-industrial complex. I've written about
this elsewhere in "Bullish
on War." To date, the war sector remains a stellar performer and market
leader, showing no signs of slowing.
How does war stimulate the economy? A recent
documentary revealed (among other things) that the government has been
paying Haliburton/KBR $100 for each bag of laundry it washes for our troops
in the field. (According to interviews, troops are not allowed to wash their
own laundry.) Let's just work that out with some quick math: 130,000 troops
in Iraq times $100 per bag of laundry works out to ... let's see ... $13
million dollars paid to Cheney's ex-company Haliburton/KBR each week. That's
$676 million per year -- just for laundry. No wonder this war is so
expensive. But as for the laundryman, it's not a bad gig, if you know who
- er, how to get it.
Of course, under the trickle down theory, that money eventually works its
way back into the economy and down to the little people like us. Corporate
executives get their multi-million dollar bonuses that they use to invest in
hedge funds, buy expensive houses, jet planes, fancy cars, jewelry, etc. That
in turn creates more demand throughout the economy not only for gardeners,
maids, car washers, and chauffeurs, but also for more executives, investment
bankers, analysts, clerks, receptionists, and cab drivers, too.
At least, that is the general theory that seems to be driving this new era
of corporatism, which looks to have
replaced free market capitalism as the operative economic system in 21st century
America.
A different form of corporatism also helped the stock market and economy to
hold up so well over the past five years: The House-as-ATM phenomenon, spurred
by the housing boom, and intertwined with the sub-prime phenomenon, but ultimately
funded by the fire-sale rates on money charged by the Federal Reserve.
Except for the ultra-wealthy, who have seen their incomes rise dramatically,
wages for most Americans have stagnated across the board. With real interest
rates lowered below the rate of inflation, it made rational sense for everyone
to borrow. So naturally, cash-strapped people borrowed money to try to get
ahead. Renters borrowed to buy homes they ultimately couldn't afford, and middle-class
owners borrowed against their homes to continue funding lifestyles that they
were used to, but that inflation was making impossible to maintain.
Now that the housing boom seems to have run its course, and interest rates
are - gasp! - rising, it's starting to look like the jig is finally up. Housing
- what many believe to be the final bubble - has at last popped, and the Fed
appears to be left holding a gun without any bullets. Economic news is looking
as dire as it ever has. Talk
of a second great depression is even making its way into mainstream newspapers (albeit
so far only in Britain). And here's a sample of some of the grim news I've
posted on the homepage of my site in the past few weeks:
First
Quarter Growth Weakest in Four Years
Durable
Goods Orders Tumble 2.8%
US
Banks Face Severe Credit Crunch; Banks 'set to call in swathe of loans'
Pension
Funds Left Vulnerable After Unlikely Bet on CDOs
A
Great Depression Fall Looms
Things look grim indeed. Furthermore, people have been coming out of the woodwork
- the equivalent of the famous shoe shine boys with stock tips - emailing me
at my website that now is the time! The market is going to CRASH!
And yet the market parties on.
"This time is really It!"
Over the years, I've had a variation on the same conversation - though with
a variety of different people - that I have come to call the "This time is
really It!" conversation. Back in Seattle, I used to have this conversation
with a friend of mine every few months. After a day or week in which the
Dow had dropped a few hundred points, he would inevitably call up and say, "You
know, I really think this time is really It!" referring to the Big Crash
we'd both been waiting for. Shortly after such conversations - after he'd
loaded up on some more Rydex inverse funds - the market would rally 2 or
3 percent, flushing him and the rest of the bears out.
Now I've got a new friend out here in Boston that I have the exact same conversation
with every few months. After the big 160 point drop on Tuesday, he called me
up with the same story - "This time," he said, "I really think this is It!"
Mind you, however, this is a guy who has been waiting for the crash and the
second great depression since 1987.
Perspective
Meeting people even more bearish than myself has done wonders for my studies
in Bubble Morphology. A few years ago, I don't think it was possible to meet
anyone more bearish than me. In 2001, I was convinced that there was no way
of avoiding a second great depression. I didn't foresee the housing boom,
the equity extraction, nor the simulative effects of the massive war spending
and tax cuts. Neither did either of my bearish friends above. In our most
recent conversation, I asked my friend, "What other tricks could the Powers
that Be (PTB) possibly pull out of their hats to keep the market humming
along?"
"I can't think of any," he said. "I think they're done. This is It!" he told
me.
Yet we bears have consistently underestimated the ability of TPB to morph
one bubble near seamlessly into newer and bigger ones. TPB most certainly never
run out of tricks (whether the tricks work or not is another story entirely),
so it is incumbent upon us to sniff those tricks out. A good bubble morphologist,
after studying what's going on, should be able to at least give some kind of
scenario (plausible or not) for how the bubbles will continue to blow.
So here's my crack at it. Two articles from venerable publications crystallized
the following for me this week: It's the hedge funds, stupid! Last week the
NY Times, in true this-time-its-different fashion, wrote that the difference
between the hedge funds and the dot.coms of yore is that "Hedge
funds make money."
Yeah, right. Smells like the bubble is morphing, and the MSM
is being put to use once again as head corporate cheerleader. Another
case in point, this week's Barron's led with a story by Michael Santili titled, "Abolutely,
Positively, No One's Safe." The article talks about how even a company like
FedEx, with a market cap of $34 billion, could be taken private in
an LBO - at a 20% premium! The money is out there. Forget the "fact" that
liquidity is drying up. FedEx has 700 planes and 44,000 trucks that could
be used as collateral against which to issue debt. At the moment, it is undeniable
that the hedge funds, or LBO-firms - whatever you want to call them - are
the current force lifting all market boats.
Given that last week's offer by Blackstone to take Hilton Hotels private at
a 40% premium resulted in a rally of hotel stocks across the board, it is hard
to miss the impact that private equity / hedge funds are having. Traders want
to make quick profits, so they will increase the intensity in the search for
the next potential buyout target, like kids looking for the golden certificates
in Willy Wonka bars. Who doesn't want to hit a jackpot like Hilton? Stocks
will fly along with buyouts and rumors of buyouts. The old Wall Street adage "Even
turkeys can fly in a hurricane" will be seen in full force.
Like an expert tai-chi move, bulls continue to use the bears own energy and
momentum against them, forcing them to cover their shorts and causing the exact
opposite of their intended results: big market gains. At 3:45pm ET, the Dow
is up 271 points - an even 2% - to a new all time high! With today's rally,
I can hear the little bulls across the country starting to lick their chops: "Hey
Martha! This article here in the Times says hedge funds make money!
Do you think we should buy some?"
Maybe little bull, but go in with your eyes open. Hedge funds make money the
same way vampires stay alive: by sucking the lifeblood from another living
entity. But more important is this: the Dow is up around 10% so far this year,
but according to both Richard Russell and James Stack, the small investors
are so far staying away. They're skeptical, and rightfully so. To the man on
the street, the economy looks weak, it is hard to make ends meet, and every
day prices seem to go up a little bit more. Things do not seem to be getting
better.
Until today, the market has been no place for the small investor to play.
But after today, or certainly after the Dow smashes through 14,000, the timid
little bulls that were afraid to get into the market for fear of a meltdown
will suddenly be clamoring to get in for fear of a melt up! Forget the fundamentals
and the abundant bad news - prices are going up! Summer rally here we come!
So this is how this bubble will likely roll on - at least for a little while.
Private equity can still borrow big to buy big, profitable companies (e.g.
FedEx), extract a lot of fat banking & consulting fees from the company's
wealth, pay the fund managers' and consultants' salaries, slash jobs, cut services
and squeeze even more booty out of the company, then turn around and sell the
whole thing out in an IPO. Ca-ching! The fat cat hedge fund managers will cash
out into the world of billionaire-ism by selling their shares to the billionaire-wanna-be's
known as the general public, who get their investment tips from the New
York Times (newsstand price, $1). Shares thus pass from strong hands to
weak as the market quietly tops amidst jubilation and cheer.
Later, after all the money is banked, and the managers have moved on, and
the hedge-fund shares are in the toilet, we'll find that the service at FedEx
(or whoever the lucky target companies may be) has mysteriously deteriorated
and earnings are down. Not so mysterious, really, when outside managers come
in to butcher the company and kill morale. Profits decline and assets - those
700 planes and 44,000 trucks - start getting sold off at pennies on the dollar.
Eventually all that remains of the company is a pathetic shell of its former
self, the corporate vamps having sucked it dry of its vitality and life, just
like the subprime borrowers who today find themselves both homeless and penniless,
walking away from their payments on a mortgage under water. That, friends,
is when the second great depression begins.
In the mean time, this is the housing bubble strategy all over again, just
in a new form: Lend, borrow, buy, extract, sell, repeat. Through the alchemy
of finance, the day of reckoning has once again been postponed, though who
knows for how long? When things start looking grim again, PTB will have a new
strategy to keep things rolling along that keen bubble morphologists will be
required to sniff out.
But for now, enjoy the summer rally. Take a dip - the water is fine. Just
make sure you don't get yourself in too deep. The sharks are circling in the
distance, and they are getting hungry.
Sign up here for
future updates on the morphing of this bubble. Feel free to email me
with your comments on this article.