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In recent years, a growing number of countries have permitted their citizens
to establish personal retirement accounts and allow them to choose the investments
they may hold, including precious metals. But should an investor include
a precious metals component in his or her long-term investment plan? And
if so, how does one decide which precious metal investment product to own
for retirement purposes?
Introduction
In the mid 1970s, the United States Congress enacted the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act (ERISA), which among other things, created the Individual
Retirement Account (IRA) for American workers. The purpose of the IRA was to
enable individual Americans to save for retirement on their own in special
tax-deferred, personal investment accounts available through commercial financial
institutions, and allow workers who changed jobs to preserve their employer-sponsored
retirement plan assets by permitting them to transfer (or "roll-over") their
plan balances into IRAs.
Over the past several decades, the IRA and other so-called "self-directed" personal
retirement plans, such as the 401k, have grown immensely popular among American
workers, as they've been modified to include greater flexibility and expanded
investment choices. In 1986, for example, the U.S. Tax Code was amended to
allow IRAs to hold American Eagle Gold and Silver bullion coins, in addition
to equities, fixed income, real estate investment trusts (REITS) and money
market investments. These options were broadened further in 1997, when Congress
also authorized the inclusion of investment grade gold, silver, platinum, and
palladium bullion bars and coins in IRAs. More recently, other countries have
followed suit. For example, Canada created the Registered Retirement Savings
Plan (RRSP) several years back, and England recently established the Self-Invested
Personal Pension (SIPP) as personal retirement savings vehicles for their respective
investing citizens. Each of these plans permits precious metals investments,
as well.
Precious Metals As Retirement Assets
There are many advantages to including a precious metals component within
one's retirement investment portfolio. For example, because precious metals
are negatively correlated to "traditional" investments like stocks and bonds
-- that is, their market prices tend to move opposite those of stocks and bonds
--, studies have shown that portfolios having modest amounts of precious metals
exposure will experience less overall volatility and greater long term returns
than will those same portfolios without the precious metals included. Also,
owning precious metal investments can further diversify one's retirement holdings
by adding a tangible asset that, unlike stocks and bonds, has inherent (i.e., innate)
value.
And another important consideration, particularly in light of the seven-year
precious metals bull market we are currently experiencing - the gold price
has increased on average more than 15% annually over the past seven years --
is the fact that while one may pay income taxes on withdrawals from the account
once retired, the market gains made on precious metals investments held in
a retirement plan are exempt from capital gains taxes. The value of this provision
is further highlighted when one considers the fact that in America, gains of
precious metals, including ETF's, held outside of an IRA are taxed at the 28% "collectable" rate,
as compared to the normal capital gains rate of 15%. This feature can result
in enormous savings and add considerable value to one's retirement investments
over the life of the plan, especially under current market conditions. Note
the strong price performance of gold, silver and platinum since 2001 in the
charts that appear below.


Some Basics...
Once an investor decides to include a precious metals component within his
or her individual retirement account, a decision as to how to make that investment
- that is, which metal invest in and what vehicle to buy -- must be made. And
to be sure, the choices are many. But before considering the alternatives in
detail, let's review some basic guidelines concerning precious metals investing
for IRAs...
In the U.S., an IRA investor may currently invest $4,000 of his or her pre-tax
income if under the age of 50, and $5,000 if age 50 or over, each year. Moreover,
balances from corporately sponsored 401k or other retirement plans can be transferred
into a personal IRA under certain circumstances, and as a result, the IRA may
contain considerable asset value.
As with all investment portfolios, it is generally prudent for the investor
to diversify the holdings in his/her retirement account. Accordingly, the retirement
investor may include a precious metals component by acquiring precious metals
mining stocks or mutual funds, Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs), investment grade
gold, silver, platinum or palladium bullion bars and coins, or other instruments,
such as the Perth Mint Precious Metals Certificate.
As with all IRA investments, precious metals investments of any kind must
actually be bought for cash from the retirement account by a qualified IRA
trustee -- investors cannot deposit precious metals they may already own into
an IRA account -- and held by a qualified custodian, which may also be the
IRA account trustee. In the case of physical precious metals, the investor
can designate not only what product(s) the trustee should purchase for his/her
IRA account, but also specify the precious metals dealer or broker from which
the trustee should acquire them.
Also, it is important to note that taking personal delivery of physical precious
metals made as an IRA investment is prohibited; doing so is considered an "early
withdrawal" from the retirement account by the Internal Revenue Service, and
will result in penalties and taxes being assessed.
Which Is The Best Investment Alternative?
Regarding the appropriate precious metals vehicle to own for retirement savings,
the IRA investor should understand that, as is the case with all investments,
each choice will have its own particular advantages and shortcomings. The investor
needs to decide the vehicle most appropriate for his or her retirement account
based on his/her personal knowledge, comfort level and risk tolerance associated
with each alternative.
The table below briefly highlights just some of the primary features
and more significant disadvantages of each of these choices.
Investment Product |
Advantages |
Disadvantages |
Stocks /
Mutual Funds |
-
Companies Owned Are Professionally Managed.
-
May Pay Dividends.
-
Easily Traded.
-
Prices Widely Quoted.
|
-
Not Direct Ownership of Precious Metals.
-
Management, Currency and Geo-Political Risk.
-
Greater Price Volatility than with Bullion.
|
Exchange
Traded
Funds
(ETFs) |
-
Market Value Tracks Precious Metal Price Directly.
-
Easily Traded.
-
Prices Widely Quoted.
|
-
Not Direct Ownership of Precious Metals.
-
Relatively High Transaction Costs.
-
No Dividend Yield.
-
Available For Gold and Silver Only
|
Physical
Bullion
Bars / Coins |
-
Direct Ownership Of Actual Precious Metals.
-
Tangible & Inherently Valuable.
-
Prices Widely Quoted
|
-
Cannot View / Inspect Holdings.
-
Storage Fees May Be Charged.
-
No Dividend Yield
|
Perth Mint
Certificate |
-
Easily Traded and Liquid.
-
Government Guaranteed & Insured.
-
Low Acquisition Costs / No Manufacturing Premiums.
-
Offers Both Allocated (Direct Ownership) and Unallocated Accounts.
-
Stored by AAA-rated Offshore Institution.
-
Gold, Silver and Platinum Investments Offered.
|
- No Dividend Yield.
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Perhaps the preferred choice for most retirement investors may be the Perth
Mint Certificate Programme, as it is among the safest and most flexible of
all alternatives. The Perth Mint was established in 1899, is government owned,
is insured by Lloyds of London and has a AAA credit rating from Standard and
Poor's. However, please note, the table above lists but a few of
the factors individuals should consider when making a long term investment
in precious metals. While a precious metals component clearly has a place in
most every retirement portfolio, retirement investors should ensure all of
their questions and concerns relating to these investments are satisfactorily
and completely answered.
Epilogue
How to Invest in PM's in an IRA
Establishing a Gold-Silver IRA account is very straightforward and it can be
done with Sterling Trust Company. Sterling Trust Company is one of the largest
independent self-directed retirement custodians in the U.S. and administers
accounts for individuals and businesses in all 50 states. Sterling Trust
is regulated by federal and state agencies who oversee regulatory compliance
of directed trustees and custodians.
Setting up a self-directed IRA with Sterling Trust Company is quite
easy. First, call or email Gold Investments and request an IRA packet, which
will be emailed or mailed immediately. (If you are interested in a Roth IRA,
ask for a Roth IRA packet.)
Three simple steps are involved in setting up a gold-silver IRA with the Sterling
Trust Company:
- Submitting completed paperwork to Sterling Trust Company
- Wiring funds to Sterling Trust Company
- Directing Gold Investments which precious metals or PMCP product to buy
The procedure is similar in the UK, Ireland and other jurisdictions. To learn
more about adding precious metals to your retirement portfolio (be it an IRA,
SIPP or other plan), readers should feel free to contact Gold & Silver
Investments Limited for a free consultation.
|
Michael B. Clark
President, Solidus Associates, LLC
Wilmington, Delaware
Gold and Silver Investments Limited |
(Irish Office)
63 Fitzwilliam Square
Dublin 2
Ireland
T:+ 353 1 6325011
F:+ 353 1 6619664
Web: www.gold.ie |
 |
(UK Office)
Tower 42, Level 7
25 Old Broad Street
London, EC2N 1HN, UK
T:+ 44 (0) 207 060 4653
F:+ 44 (0) 207 8770708
Web: www.goldinvestments.org |
Michael B. Clark is a consultant to Gold and Silver Investments
Limited, www.goldandsilverinvestments.com,
Ireland's Asset Diversification and Wealth Preservation Specialist. He is the
President of Solidus Associates, LLC of Wilmington, Delaware, and has served
in the precious metals industry for 25 years. He oversaw Deak-Perera's Precious
Metals Certificate Program, America's largest precious metals investment program,
in the early 1980s. Later he became Vice President of Precious Metals at Wilmington
Trust Company, and President of both Delaware Depository Service Company and
First State Depository Company. He obtained licenses for Wilmington Trust and
DDSC to operate as Nymex and Comex depositories.
Disclaimer: The information in this document
has been obtained from sources, which we believe to be reliable. We cannot
guarantee its accuracy or completeness. It does not constitute a solicitation
for the purchase or sale of any investment. Any person acting on the information
contained in this document does so at their own risk. Recommendations in this
document may not be suitable for all investors. Individual circumstances should
be considered before a decision to invest is taken. Investors should note the
following: Past experience is not necessarily a guide to future performance.
The value of investments may fall or rise against investors' interests. Income
levels from investments may fluctuate. Changes in exchange rates may have an
adverse effect on the value of, or income from, investments denominated in
foreign currencies. Gold and Silver Investments Limited, trading as Gold Investments
is a Multi-Agency Intermediary regulated by the Irish Financial Regulator.
Copyright © 2005-2007 Mike Clarke and
Gold and Silver Investments Limited. All rights reserved.
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