Important note: Many of the following charts were created using the Reuters
Ecowin service - a service that I am currently trialing. However, as I have
mentioned before, this data is not cheap - and there is a good chance I won't
end up subscribing to the services UNLESS I get many more subscribers over
the next few weeks. For those who have wanted to subscribe
to our newsletter, now is the time to do so! For existing subscribers,
please pass this message on to your friends or family who may be interested
in our services.
Dear Subscribers,
Let us begin our commentary by first providing an update on our three most
recent signals in our DJIA Timing System:
1st signal entered: 50% long position on September 7, 2006 at 11,385;
2nd signal entered: Additional 50% long position on September 25, 2006 at
11,505;
3rd signal entered: 100% long position SOLD on May 8, 2007 at 13,299, giving
us gains of 1,914 and 1,794 points, respectively.
As of Sunday evening on September 30th, we are still neutral in our DJIA Timing
System (subscribers can review our historical signals at the following
link). Given the relatively weak rally (both in breadth and in volume)
we have witnessed since the mid August lows, and given the non-confirmation
of the rally by the major stock markets in Europe and in Japan, there is a
good chance we could see a retest in the major indices before we see a sustainable
bottom in the U.S. stock market. As we mentioned in last
week's commentary, for those who prefer to stay long, our favorite stock
selections are still those within the large cap (preferably mega cap) growth
areas, as well as Asia ex. Japan and China (note that Bill
Miller is also now agreeing with us). Also, given that much of the strength
in the U.S. stock market has been focused on the Dow Industrials over the last
six weeks, there is a good chance that the Dow Industrials could rise to another
all-time high - perhaps as early as this week. Should this occur, however,
chances are that many other major market indices will not confirm this all-time
high, such as the Dow Transports, the Dow Utilities, the S&P 400, the Russell
2000, the American Exchange Broker/Dealer, the Value Line Geometric, and the
Philadelphia Semiconductor Indices. Should the Dow Industrials make another
all-time high - preferably in the 14,200 to 14,500 area, and should this be
accompanied by continuing weak breadth and divergences among many market indices,
then there is a chance that we will establish an initial 50% short position
in our DJIA Timing System. As always, whenever we change signals in our DJIA
Timing System, we will inform all our subscribers via email as soon as we make
the change.
Let us now begin our commentary. Late last week, I was fortunate enough to
be able to listen to an institutional conference call held by Chuck
Royce of Royce Funds - one of the best small cap mutual fund managers in
the US today (over the last five years, one of the bigger funds that he manages
- the Royce Value Trust fund - is ranked in the 1st percentile in the Morningstar
small cap category and had outperformed the Russell 2000 by an annualized 8%
over the same time period). Despite the quick 30-minute call, he managed to
cover a lot of ground. Among other things he discussed were 1) the probability
of a recession in the US is now very high and even though he does not believe
there is much correlation between the economy and the stock market, he still
believes that a larger correction (in the order of 15% to 20%) for small caps
will occur in the foreseeable future, 2) the five-year performance of the Russell
2000 for the period ending in the 3Q 2007 will be one of the best five-year
performance periods that we will ever witness in our lifetimes, 3) that rotation
into large caps and growth stocks from small caps and value stocks have been
evident for sometime now, but despite this rotation, he does not believe that
any large cap outperformance from current levels will resemble the huge gap
in performance that we witnessed during the late 1990s.
This rotation is obvious if one takes a look at the most recent performance
of the different Russell style indices, as illustrated in the below table (note
that the below performance represents total returns, i.e. capital appreciation
plus dividends):

During the third quarter, the best performing "style" was large gap growth,
or more specifically "mega cap growth" - as the Russell
Top 200 Growth Index returned 5.24% (seven out of the top ten names in
this index are technology names. They are, in market cap order, Microsoft,
Cisco, Intel, Hewlett-Packard, IBM, Apple, and Google). For comparison purposes,
the Russell 1000 index returned only 1.98%, while the S&P 500 returned
2.03%. As we move down the market cap spectrum and from growth to value, the
3-month returns continue to decline. For example, while mid cap growth stocks
(as represented by the Russell Mid Cap Growth index) returned a respectable
2.15% during the third quarter, the Russell Mid Cap Index returned -0.39%,
and the Russell Mid Cap Value Index returned -3.55%. The worst-performing style,
not surprisingly, was the Russell 2000 Value Index, with a return of -6.26%
during the third quarter.
The shift to large cap stocks, and in particular, large cap growth stocks,
was inevitable, as we had discussed in our March 25, 2007 commentary ("Brand
Name Large Caps Still a Buy"). Not only had large caps been trading at
a discount to small caps, but large cap growth stocks had been severely underperforming
all styles since early 2000 (as you can see from the above table, the 7-year
annualized return of the Russell Top 200 Growth Index is actually negative
4.07%!). Moreover, given the current credit-constrained environment (an environment
which should continue to linger at least through 2008), and given the current
slowdown in the U.S economy - U.S. large caps, with its much more geographically
diversified earnings stream - should experience higher earnings growth than
U.S. small caps going forward. As for value stocks, the majority of the underperformance
during both the 3rd quarter and on a year-to-date basis was due to the severe
underperformance of the financial sector - whose components make up about 30%
of the various Russell value indices (versus about 10% for the Russell growth
indices).
My current guess is that in general, large cap growth stocks will continue
to overperform small caps and small cap value going forward. This has more
to do with the composition of the various "style indices" and the behavior
of institutions as opposed to the fundamentals of the components of each individual
index. For example, as I can attest to given my institutional investment consulting
day job, virtually none of our clients had been interested in large cap growth
managers over the last few years. On the other hand, allocations to small cap
and small cap value stocks had continued to rise. This represented a 180-degree
shift from early 2000 - when small caps were regarded as "opportunistic" in
nature and not part of a formal, long-term asset allocation for any respectable
institutional investor, despite the fact that small caps had great fundamentals
at the time. As performance in large caps and large cap growth stocks perk
up, institutions and high net worth individuals (not to mention foreign investors)
will inevitable reallocate some of their assets into these asset classes -
and given the size of these funds, what was a vicious cycle from early 2000
to early 2007 will turn into a virtuous cycle for large cap growth stocks,
as the greater inflow of funds will lead to better relative performance, thus
attracting even more funds. While a significant amount of individual stock
opportunities will stay in the small cap space, I believe picking the right
small cap stocks will be more difficult going forward - especially within the
financial sector.
Moving on from the stock market, let us now discuss the foreign exchange markets
- in particular, the U.S. Dollar Index. In our last commentary on the US Dollar
index on September 16, 2007 ("Tactical
Trade on the U.S. Dollar?"), we wondered out loud whether a short-term
buying point was approaching for the U.S. Dollar. Based on the dollar's oversold
conditions (based on its deviation from its 200 DMA), and based on the rate
of accumulation of foreign reserves in the custody of the Federal Reserve,
we determined that, while the dollar was getting oversold, it was still not
a good time to go long the U.S. Dollar just yet. There are two reasons for
that. Firstly, while the U.S. Dollar was very oversold relative to its readings
over the last 9 months (it closed at 3.61% below its 200 DMA on September 14th),
there have been cases over the last five years when the U.S. dollar has gotten
much more oversold, such as during July 2002, May 2003, January 2004, and December
2004 - when the U.S. Dollar Index declined to as low as 8% to 10% below its
200 DMA. Secondly, growth in foreign reserves held in the custody of the Federal
Reserve had continued to increase exponentially over the last six months, signaling
that there is still "too much U.S. Dollars" in the system.
So Henry, what do you think of the U.S. Dollar Index right now?
Again, we still stand by our original thesis - that over the longer-run, while
most Asian currencies should out perform the U.S. Dollar (not only because
of higher economic growth in Asia ex. Japan, but also because of the valuation
differences from a purchasing power parity standpoint), things are not so clear
in the Euro Zone, the UK, and Japan (collectively, the currencies of these
three regions make up more than 80% of the U.S. Dollar Index). I have discussed
our many reasons before, but among them are: 1) deteriorating demographics,
combined with the lack of a coherent immigration policy of young and enthusiastic
talent with good education, 2) lack of structural reforms, 3) housing bust
in Spain, along with the fact that both the UK and France's economic boom over
the last few years have, in no small part, been helped by rising housing equity
in both countries, 4) the fact that much of Euroland (especially Germany) is
the marginal manufacturer in the world - and therefore, at the first sign of
an economic slowdown, European exports will come to a screeching halt, and
5) a hugely overvalued currency from a power purchasing parity standpoint,
as exemplified by the wave of UK tourists doing their Christmas shopping at
Macy's during 2006. More importantly, I also believe that both European and
Japanese economic growth will be, at best mediocre going forward, and over
the longer-run, less than that of the US.
In the short-run, I believe the U.S. Dollar should bounce sometime over the
next couple of weeks, as the U.S. Dollar Index is now trading at 5.68% below
its 200 DMA - an oversold level that we have not seen since May 2006.

However, as mentioned on the above chart, and as mentioned in our September
16, 2007 commentary, the amount of foreign reserves held in the custody
of the Federal Reserve is still increasing at a rapid, suggesting that there
is still too much dollars in the financial system. Before we decide to go
long in the U.S. Dollar Index, we prefer to see either 1) the U.S. Dollar
Index reach an even more oversold level, preferably selling at 8% to 12%
below its 200 DMA, 2) at least a slowdown in the growth of foreign reserves
held in the custody of the Fed - and preferably a decline, suggesting a higher
demand for U.S. Dollars by foreign entities (or less of a supply from U.S.
entities, such as less buying of foreign goods by U.S. consumers). For now,
we will continue to take a "wait and see" approach - as I believe that any
potential long position will probably not occur until the November to December
timeframe at the earliest.
An Update on our Global Overbought/Oversold Model
Now, moving on, given that we have just approached the end of September, it
is now time to update the readings of our "Global Overbought/Oversold Model" -
a model that we first discussed in our August
2nd commentary. As we mentioned in that commentary, the inner workings
of this global overbought/oversold "model" are rather simplistic. For each
country or region, we first compute the month-end % deviation from its 3, 6,
12, 24, and 36-month averages. Each of these % deviations are than ranked (on
a percentile basis) against all the monthly deviations (against itself only,
not deviations for other countries or regions) stretching back to December
1998. This way, we are comparing apples to apples and can control for country
or region-specific volatility. Following is our Global Overbought/Oversold
Model as of the end of September 2007 (note that we have also added the CRB
Total Return Index in this model since our August 2nd commentary):
More follows for subscribers...