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Below is an extract from a commentary originally posted at www.speculative-investor.com on
2nd December 2007.
Last week's NovaGold news underlined the cost issues that are plaguing the
gold mining industry. However, while the situation on the cost front is adding
to the considerable angst that already exists within the ranks of gold-mining
investors and is having an especially adverse effect on the demand for the
most speculative gold stocks (the explorers and developers), it is important
to keep the big picture firmly in mind.
The fact is that the gold sector of the stock market has failed to provide
any leverage whatsoever to the gold price over the past 4 years because the
price gain achieved by gold has not been substantially greater than the increase
in the average cost of producing an ounce of gold or the increase in the cost
of building a new mine. But that was then and this is now. The situation has
been turning in favour of gold-mining stocks in general and exploration/development-stage
gold-mining stocks in particular over the past six months, as evidenced by
the major upward reversal in the gold/GYX ratio (gold relative to a basket
of industrial metals).
What we are currently seeing are the effects on mining costs of years of rampant
inflation (money-supply growth). It is quite likely, though, that costs are
approaching an intermediate-term peak and will either soon begin to trend lower
or, more likely, plateau near current levels. If our outlook is correct then
this won't do much for the producers of base metals because the same factors
that are expected to put a lid on mining costs over the next couple of years
(slower economic growth and reduced financial-market liquidity) will also put
downward pressure on base-metal prices. It should, however, do wonders for
the producers of gold by bringing about a large rise in the price of gold relative
to the cost of mining gold (a large rise in profit margins within the gold
mining industry, that is). And if things pan out this way then we should eventually
see a veritable feeding frenzy amongst the stocks of companies that have substantial
in-ground gold.
Be aware, though, that the aforementioned feeding frenzy could still be up
to 12 months away. For one thing, gold's current upward trend relative to most
other commodities is still quite young -- gold only began to trend upward relative
to the industrial metals in May of this year and was making new 52-week lows
relative to oil as recently as 2 weeks ago -- so the large increase in gold-mining
profit margins that we are anticipating probably won't start appearing in reported
financial results until at least the second quarter of next year. For another
thing, a strong US$ rebound is likely to provide a temporary obstacle at some
point over the next few months.
The cost issue is not the only reason why most exploration/development-stage
gold mining stocks haven't done as well as would be expected given the performance
of the US$ gold price. These stocks have also been weighed down by gold's less-than-stellar
performance in Canadian dollar terms, by the large amount of new equity issued
over the past two years, and, perhaps most importantly of all, by the financial
world's shift away from risk. However, we expect the first of these depressants
to disappear within the coming 6 months due to a sustained upside breakout
in the C$-denominated gold price. The second one will always be around, but
there will be times when the supply of stock gets totally overwhelmed by the
speculative demand for stock even though the share counts of most gold juniors
will remain in strong upward trends. And the third depressant will stop being
so as more and more people come to realise that gold in the ground in a politically
secure location is a safe investment relative to most alternatives.
Intelligent speculators in exploration/development-stage gold mining stocks
have made huge sums of money over the past several years and are very likely
to make huge sums of money over the next several years. However, to play this
game well you need a lot of patience because short periods of frenetic price
increases are usually separated by very long periods when the stocks drift
sideways or downward. The idea is to methodically build positions during the
long periods of 'drift' and to harvest profits during the relatively short
periods of speculative frenzy.
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