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The black hole consisting of record consumer debt ($2.52 trillion), falling
asset prices, elevated inflation and weakening job and income growth is pulling
us inexorably towards recession. As a result, the cacophony for yet more rate
cuts has now become deafening. These rate cuts are anticipated to cure all
of our ills, from the credit crisis to the Ebola virus. But will the lower
interest rates really solve the banking crisis and turn the equity markets
around in short order? I thought it would be informative to look at the last
two interest rate cycles and compare them to the performance of the equity
market.
The monthly average of the Effective Federal Funds rate hit 6.54% at the high
point of the interest rate cycle in July of 2000. At that point the S&P500
was trading at 1,509.98. The bottom of that interest rate cycle was in May
of 2004 when the funds rate traded at 1%. On May the 14th of '04, the S&P
traded at 1,095.70--a decline of 414.28 points or 27.43%.
The interest rate cycle began to turn upwards in June of 2004 when the rate
went from 1.03% and peaked at 5.26% in July of 2007. In the beginning of that
tightening cycle on 6/15/2004, the S&P traded at 1,132.01 and ended at
1,549.52 on 7/16/2007--an increase of 417.51 points or 36.88%.
In this current cycle, interest rates based on the Effective Fed funds rate
began their decline in July 2007 and went from 5.26% to the current level of
2.97% as of 2/15/2008. On July 16th 2007 the S&P was trading at 1,549.52
and as of 2/15/2008 was trading at 1,364.72--a decline of 184.8 points or 11.92%.
During the early stages of interest rate cycles, there exists a negative correlation
between the Fed funds rate and equity market returns. History is clear that
rate cuts from the Fed work with a lag and their cycles may last for several
years. Given that this current cycle is only 7 months long, it may be a couple
of years before the stock market can make a cyclical bull move higher. If history
is our guide, those calling for a market bottom may be a bit premature. I believe
in the long run rate cuts will bring about both nominally higher stock prices
and much higher inflation, but patience on behalf of bullish investors may
be a prudent course of action at this time.
I discuss this rate cutting nonsense and more in my new podcast, the Mid-Week
Reality Check. Five minutes of sanity in an insane financial world!
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