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With the close one week ago on March 14, 2008, the equity markets were literally
sitting on the edge of the abyss. The short-term T-bill rate had collapsed
to just over 1% while the Discount rate was sitting at 3.5%. My Fed model suggested
that another healthy cut was imminent and with the spread between the 3-month
T-bill rate and the Discount rate at over 2% the Fed was forced to take action.
On Sunday night, March 16, 2008, as the overseas markets opened they began
to plummet, making it obvious that we were indeed sitting on the edge of the
abyss. In a surprise, or should I say desperate, meeting on Sunday night the
Fed cut .25% and on Monday the equity markets initially sold off sharply, but
then recovered and closed the day marginally positive. On Tuesday the Fed cut
the Discount rate another .75% and the Dow Jones Industrials closed up 420
points.
As I have said over and over again, history tells us that the Fed simply follows the
path of the short-term credit markets and these rate cutes do not ultimately
matter. It is the perception that has been spun by the propaganda machine that "Daddy",
the Fed, is going to make everything alright by cutting rates. This is complete
and total bunk. History clearly shows that rate cutting and rate hiking cycles
are independent cyclical events from the cycles in the equity markets. Sometimes
these cycles converge in a manner in which there appears to be a relationship
of lower interest rates equating to higher equity prices. This is just not
true and the most recent example of this occurred surrounding the decline out
of the 2000 top. From the time the Fed began to cut in January 2001 the Industrials
ultimately fell over 3,400 points in spite of the fact that they cut the Discount
rate from 7.50% to 2.75% during this time frame.
In regard to the current rate cutting cycle, my Fed model first turned negative
in June 2007. In August the short-term credit markets began collapsing and
as a result "Daddy" was forced to begin cutting rates once again. At the same
time the equity markets began to get hit and the spin was that the Fed was
cutting the rates in response to the falling equity markets. Bologna! Since
June, the Discount rate has been lowered from 6.25% to 2.50% and since their
October high the Industrials have dropped a total some 2,400 points. So again,
rate cuts aren't exactly helping the situation, yet people continue to believe
that Daddy is in control of the situation and that he is going to make everything
Okay. In the first chart below you can see that since the 2007 top the S&P
has dropped 20% in spite of the fact that the Discount rate has dropped from
6.25% to 2.50%.

So, as I look back in history it is undeniable that cutting interest rates
will not stop the equity markets from sliding when they are in a declining
cycle. It is however interesting to note that as the markets were sitting on
the edge of the abyss and began approaching the January 22nd lows, Daddy announced
a program to swap $200 billion in Treasuries for debt including mortgage-backed
securities. On Sunday night there was an emergency rate cut of .25% and again
on Tuesday another .75% rate cut followed. On Thursday Daddy loaned $28.8 billion
to large U.S. securities firms under a program that was announced on Sunday
night. This was reported to be the first such extension of credit to non-banks
since the 1930's. This last week Daddy also made available $30 billion to JP
Morgan for the bailout/buyout of Bear Stearns. As a result, there has been
what I term an "engineered" double bottom by these unprecedented events. The
question now is, "Will this bottom hold and have we seen the 4-year cycle low?"
From a Dow theory perspective we now have a non-confirmation in place as is
noted in red. This non-confirmation does serve as a possible warning that the
trend could be trying to change. However, until such confirmation actually
occurs, the existing bearish Primary Trend that was confirmed on November 21st
will officially remain intact.

From a cyclical perspective, which has absolutely nothing to do with Dow theory,
the move into the extended 4-year cycle low remains on track, at least so far
anyway. Anything is possible and perhaps the Fed has engineered a bottom that
could last a while. In the end it won't hold and they continue to only make
matters worse. From my seat, the key guide is my intermediate-term Cycle Turn
Indicator. This indicator is designed to identify important intermediate-term
trend changes. This indicator identified the 1929 top and the crash that followed
as well as the top of the 1930 rebound and the beginning of the decline into
the 1932 low. It also called the 1987 top beautifully. In the last article
reported here I stated that the market was holding on by the skin of its teeth
and that has indeed proven to be the case. As the markets approached the January
22nd lows this past week the Cycle Turn Indicators suggested that the low would
hold. This has since proven correct. The question now is for how long. If the
Cycle Turn Indicator called these other major declines, then odds are it will
signal any major decline in the present. Until such time we are operating in
an environment with many cross currents. The existing Dow theory primary trend
is bearish, yet the Fed is fighting the situation tooth and nail. We also have
a Dow theory non-confirmation and the backdrop surrounding the unwinding of
this extended 4-year cycle. The best key I have found to navigate this financial
minefield is the intermediate-term Cycle Turn Indicator, which has proven itself
time and time again. More detailed information on the statistics surrounding
equities, commodities and the Cycle Turn Indicator are available through a
subscription to Cycles News & Views. Please visit www.cyclesman.com for
details.
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