Merk Economic Calendar: Week Ahead in U.S. Financial Markets (October 6-10 2008)
Financial Markets Summary For The Week of October 6-10 2008
The week of October 6-10 will see a light week of economic data that will be dominated by the Tuesday FOMC minutes from the September 16 meeting and Fed Chair Ben Bernanke speech that same day. Other data to be released during the week will be the Wednesday pending home sales report for August and the weekly initial claims data on Thursday. The week will close with the publication of the August trade balance and the September import price estimate. Depending on events over the weekend out of the US Congress and perhaps the Fed, the market conditions may see a bit of volatility during the early part of next week over economic concerns and redemptions in the hedge fund community.
Fed Talk
After another earth shaking week in the global markets, market participants will be observing comments from a variety of current and former members of the Federal Reserve System that will be speaking during the upcoming week. The major event looks to be the 7 October speech by Fed Chair Bernanke, topic TBA at 12:30 EDT. Monday will see former US Fed Chair Paul Volker and former Fed Vice-Chair Roger Ferguson address the topic of global financial supervision in the global marketplace. Chicago FRB President Evans will address productivity trends in the manufacturing industry, also on Monday. Minneapolis FRB President Stern will speak on the "Repercussions from the Financial Shock" on Tuesday.
FOMC Minutes Tuesday 2:15 PM
The volume and magnitude of the steps taken by the Fed in the run-up to the
most recent FOMC meeting and those taken in its aftermath are arguably the
most important taken in the long history of the institution. The primary
focus of the minutes will be the discussion organized around the Fed decision
of September 14 to accept a wider range of collateral under both the term
securities lending facility and the primary dealer credit facility programs.
The secondary focus of the market will be to assess the probability of either
an intermeeting rate cut or a reduction in the federal funds rate when the
FOMC meets on October 29 based on the economic assessment of the condition
of the consumer, the labor market and business investment. To a certain extent,
Mr. Bernanke has already made the case that the downside risk for the consumer,
jobs and corporate investment may warrant a rate cut, but a fragile market
will be looking for signs of imminent action by the Fed ahead of its next
meeting.
Pending Home Sales (August) Wednesday 10:00 AM
Pending homes sales in August should see another month of declines when we
anticipate that the headline will decline -2.3% vs. the -3.2% drop posted
in July. The purchasing environment in August picked up slightly in the existing
home sector mostly due to the availability of heavily discounted foreclosures
that have hit the market. According to the National Association of Realtors
between 35-40% of the sale of existing homes can be attributed to the purchase
of distressed properties.
Initial Jobless Claims (Week ending October 4) Thursday 08:30 AM
The continuing claims series illustrates the growing weakness in the US labor
sector. The number of individuals collecting benefits is the highest since
September 2003. While, initial claims is higher than it otherwise would be
due to the dislocation caused by the hurricanes to hit the Gulf Coast in
September, the upward trend in the data is clear and we do expect to observe
an increase in claims associated with the credit panic in the coming weeks.
Trade Balance (August) Friday 08:30 AM
The trade balance for August should see some improvement on the back of the
decline in oil prices. Our forecast implies that the trade balance should
improve to -$57.3bln vs. the -$62.98bln posted in July. Ex-petroleum the
deficit stands at -$18.80bln and is a reflection of the relative weakness
of the dollar and the extent to which the US relies on oil imported from
abroad. The moderation in energy prices should facilitate a further narrowing
of the trade deficit going forward, but the deceleration of the global economy
should cause the increase to moderate in coming months.
Import Prices (September) Friday 08:30 AM
After posting the single largest decline in the cost of imported goods in nearly
two decades, import prices for the month of September should fall -2.5% m/m
primarily due to the correction in global energy markets during the sampling
period. Demand for commodities and energy declined perceptibly during the
period and the risk for the trading day is to the downside. Moreover, there
are now signs that reduced demand in the US has spilled over to other industrialized
nations where firms may feel pressed to reduce prices to control inventory
levels and maintain market share abroad. For now the decline in import prices
remains primarily an energy story. But, should the clogging up of credit
markets continue, prices of imported goods across the broad spectrum of the
economy could see further retrenchment.
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Author: Joseph Brusuelas
Joseph Brusuelas
Chief Economist
VP Global Strategy
Merk Investments LLC
Bridging academic rigor and communications, Joe Brusuelas provides the Merk team with significant experience in advanced research and analysis of macro-economic factors, as well as in identifying how economic trends impact investors. As Chief Economist and Global Strategist, he is responsible for heading Merk research and analysis and communicating the Merk Perspective to the markets.
Mr. Brusuelas holds an M.A and a B.A. in Political Science from San Diego State and is a PhD candidate at the University of Southern California, Los Angeles.
Before joining Merk, Mr. Brusuelas was the chief US Economist at IDEAglobal in New York. Before that he spent 8 years in academia as a researcher and lecturer covering themes spanning macro- and microeconomics, money, banking and financial markets. In addition, he has worked at Citibank/Salomon Smith Barney, First Fidelity Bank and Great Western Investment Management.
Mr. Brusuelas lives in Connecticut with his wife and St. Bernard.
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