We suppose the biggest news from today's FOMC meeting statement is that it
put a time (sort of) certain on the end of its Treasury coupon buying binge
- October. In the June 24 policy statement, the FOMC said that the Treasury
coupon purchase program would wrap-up in the "autumn." In effect, the Fed is
stretching out the "weaning" period before it makes the market fend completely
for itself in finding buyers for Treasury coupons in as much as the current
pace of Fed purchases would have exhausted its allotment prior to October.
One might argue that the longer the Fed keeps the buying program in place,
the more latitude it might have in increasing the size of the program. Along
with the consensus view (did you expect anything different from the Fed?),
the FOMC is a bit more optimistic about the near-term economic environment,
changing its language to "economic activity is leveling out" from the June
24 meeting's "the pace of economic contraction is slowing." But not to get
too exuberant about the outlook, the FOMC commented that household spending
would be constrained by "sluggish income growth," in addition to the other
constraining factors mentioned in the June 24 statement - "ongoing job losses,
lower household wealth, and tight credit." With the FOMC expecting "that inflation
will remain subdued for some time" and anticipating that "economic conditions
are likely to warrant exceptionally low levels of the federal funds rate for
an extended period," it is obvious that it has no intention of hiking the federal
funds rate target between now and September 22-23, the next scheduled Committee
meeting. Given our current view that the recovery is going to be subdued and
uneven over the next several quarters, we do not expect any funds rate increases
from the FOMC until June 2010, at the earliest.
Paul L. Kasriel
Director of Economic Research The Northern Trust Company Economic Research Department
Positive Economic Commentary
"The economics of what is, rather than what you might like it to be."
50 South LaSalle Street, Chicago, Illinois 60675
Paul joined the economic research unit of The Northern Trust Company in 1986
as Vice President and Economist, being named Senior Vice President and Director
of Economic Research in 2000. His economic and interest rate forecasts are
used both internally and by clients. The accuracy of the Economic Research
Department's forecasts has consistently been highly-ranked in the Blue Chip
survey of about 50 forecasters over the years. To that point, Paul received
the prestigious 2006 Lawrence R. Klein Award for having the most accurate economic
forecast among the Blue Chip survey participants for the years 2002 through
2005. The accuracy of Paul's 2008 economic forecast was ranked in the top five
of The Wall Street Journal survey panel of economists. In January 2009, The
Wall Street Journal and Forbes cited Paul as one of the few who identified
early on the formation of the housing bubble and foresaw the economic and financial
market havoc that would ensue after the bubble inevitably burst. Through written
commentaries containing his straightforward and often nonconsensus analysis
of economic and financial market issues, Paul has developed a loyal following
in the financial community. The Northern's economic website was listed as one
of the top ten most interesting by The Wall Street Journal. Paul is the co-author
of a book entitled Seven Indicators That Move Markets.
Paul began his career as a research economist at the Federal Reserve Bank
of Chicago. He has taught courses in finance at the DePaul University Kellstadt
Graduate School of Business and at the Northwestern University Kellogg Graduate
School of Management. Paul serves on the Economic Advisory Committee of the
American Bankers Association.
The opinions expressed herein are those of the author and do not necessarily
represent the views of The Northern Trust Company. The information herein is
based on sources which The Northern Trust Company believes to be reliable,
but we cannot warrant its accuracy or completeness. Such information is subject
to change and is not intended to influence your investment decisions.