So it seems as if the best thing that ever happened to the economy was the
failure of Lehman Brothers and the seizing up of the capital markets.
I know that seems like a strange proposal. The credit market collapse clearly
was a major stress event for the economy and greatly worsened the recession.
However, without the moment of crisis, it would be very hard to muster
anything remotely encouraging to say about the recent economic data. The stock
market is all agog because Payrolls are "only" contracting by 250k or 300k
per month, and Initial Claims has fallen to the low level of 550k per week.
It bears remembering that Initial Claims never were as high as 550k
in the last recession, even in the wake of 9/11.
It is better to think of the Claims series, and other economic time series,
as consisting of two components. One is a regular cyclical pattern whose amplitude
depends on the severity of the recession given normal factors. The second is
an idiosyncratic wave, a one-time perturbation caused by a strong event. Think
about a rock dropped into a pond: at any point on the surface of the water
you can think of the water height being the height prior to the stone being
dropped, plus the ripple from the stone's impact; the ripple's effect diminishes
as it gets further from the point of impact and is dampened.
So, for instance, in 2001 the "steady state" of Initial Claims seems to have
been around 400k, but after 9/11 Claims spiked above 500k and then gradually
declined over the next few months back to the 400k rate, where it sat for a
while. The impact of the credit market seizure and Lehman bankruptcy (which
was one symptom of the severity of the episode) was broader and more lasting,
but is also fading. It is difficult to decompose the series into the natural
cyclical trend of claims and the ebbing effect of the crisis (I am sure Charlie
Eppes from the TV show "Numb3rs" could do it), but to get the general idea
we can do something simple.
In the two charts below, I have simply taken the trend from the 6 months prior
to the Lehman bankruptcy (on 9/15/08) and extended it. The first chart is of
Initial Claims and the second chart is of Payrolls. What you can see from this
- and you can draw similar pictures for many of the data series that have people
so exercised about 'green shoots' is that these employment indicators are about
where they would be, perhaps slightly better, than they would be if the economy
had simply continued to worsen at the rate it was worsening prior to the Lehman
collapse.
The second chart is the same analysis, on Payrolls. Again, there seems to
be a slight improvement over the prior trend, but nothing to write home about.
Now, since we can't easily decompose the two effects in the manner I have
described, it may be that the economy ex-Lehman-debacle is indeed improving
off what would have been just a less-deep trough. However, in the last couple
of recessions, the "flat part" lasted for quite a while. The initial rebound
from the stressor (Gulf War in 1990-91; 9/11 in 2001, see chart below) was
indeed pretty sharp...but then there was a long row to hoe.
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