Despite ballooning Fed reserves to bail out banks, money supply as measured
by the growth in money supply with a zero maturity (notes and coins, check
accounts, savings deposits and money-market accounts collectively) continues
to slow.
The slowing growth is contra to what normally happens when the Fed lowers
the Federal funds rate.
In real terms the growth rate is also slowing.
The slowing in MZM growth is a consequence of US banks' tight lending standards.
The trend is likely to continue until the banks relax these standards.
Velocity of MZM is at long last picking up after it started falling in the
first quarter of 2007 - six quarters before economic growth slumped. The increase
in MZM velocity effectively points to increased economic activity. Further
increases in this velocity are essential for sustained economic growth.
Bottoms in consumer sentiment and MZM growth coincide, emphasizing the importance
of improved consumer sentiment to get the economy going.
Lastly, the US bond market is an excellent indicator insofar as MZM velocity
is concerned. Currently the yield on the 10-year note is pointing to further
improvements in money velocity. The US bond market therefore also suggests
that consumer sentiment is likely to continue improving and that the current
improvement in the economy is sustainable, albeit probably at a slow rate.
Note: The source for all graphs is Plexus Asset Management, based on data
from I-Net Bridge.
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With 25 years' experience in investment research and portfolio management,
Dr Prieur du Plessis is one of the most experienced and well-known investment
professionals in South Africa. More than 1 000 of his articles on investment-related
topics have been published in various regular newspaper, journal and Internet
columns. He also published a book, Financial Basics: Investment, in 2002.
He holds the following degrees: BSc (Quantity Surveying) (Cape Town), HonsB
(B & A) (cum laude) (Stellenbosch), MBA (cum laude) (Stellenbosch); and
DBA (Doctor of Financial Management) (Stellenbosch).
Prieur is chairman of the Plexus group
of companies, which he founded in 1995. Previously he was general manager:
portfolio management at Sanlam, responsible for the management of investment
portfolios with total assets in excess of $5 billion.
Plexus is a pioneer in the mutual fund
industry and has achieved a number of firsts under Prieur's leadership. These
include the authoritative Plexus Survey, a quarterly analysis of the consistency
of the performance of unit trust management companies, the Plexus Offshore
Survey, the Plexus Unit Trust Indices, and the PlexCrown Fund Ratings.
Plexus is the South African partner
of John Mauldin, American author of
the most widely distributed investment newsletter in the world, and also has
an exclusive licensing agreement with California-based Research
Affiliates for managing and distributing its enhanced Fundamental Index™ methodology
in the Pan-African area.
In 2001 Prieur received the Santam/AHI Business Leader of the Year award for
corporate leadership, business acumen and entrepreneurial flair. He was also
profiled in the book South Africa's Leading Managers (2006). Plexus received
the AHI/Old Mutual Enterprise of the Year award in 1997 and was also included
in the book South Africa's Most Promising Companies (2005).
Prieur is 52 years old and lives with his wife, TV producer and presenter
Isabel Verwey, and two children in Welgemoed, Cape Town. His recreational activities
include long-distance running, motor cycling and reading. He belongs to the
Cape Town Club, Johannesburg Country Club, Gordon's Bay Yacht Club and Swiss
Social & Sports Club.