After raising interest rates by 0.25% a month ago, the European Central Bank
(ECB) left interest rates unchanged at today's meeting of its Governing Council.
The press conference that followed was held in Helsinki; Finland just elected
a new government that may block the aid package put together for Portugal.
Adjusting to the Nordic spirit of not wasting time with small talk, ECB head
Trichet was very much to the point with his answers:
"Nothing New, Nothing Special." Trichet's succinct explanation that
no special programs are needed to support Portugal. The ECB is working with
an established framework. To this point, Merk Senior Economic Adviser and former
St Louis Fed President Bill Poole, recently pointed out, "stressful periods
are less stressful if sound institutional arrangements are in place in advance."
"Not a Problem." Trichet's comment on whether the ECB could stomach
any losses on its own balance sheet should Greece default on its debt.
"Absolutely Not." Being asked whether ECB policy takes into account
the fragility of peripheral countries in setting policy. The ECB focuses on
the eurozone as a whole with over 300 million citizens, not on potential issues
in any one area.
When asked whether he takes the rising euro into account in setting policy,
Trichet agreed it was one of many parameters the ECB looks at. He then went
on to read U.S. Treasury Secretary Geithner's and Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke's
recent comments in support of a strong dollar policy. Trichet called those
comments "important."
Trichet emphasized that all countries must live up to their responsibilities,
both weak countries in implementing reform, as well as strong countries in
offering support. The press conference was a good example of how to deflect
politically sensitive questions; Bernanke may want to watch a replay, given
that press conferences may still be a novelty for him.
The euro initiated a sharp selloff as soon as Trichet started speaking, possibly
because the ECB did not indicate another interest rate hike was imminent. However,
it should be noted that the ECB Governing Council is going to have eight new
faces on its 23 member panel in the coming months, with a significant shift
towards a more hawkish composition. There will also be a new ECB President
later this year, who will have to prove his inflation fighting credentials;
a German tabloid recently embraced the most likely candidate, Italian Mario
Draghi by depicting him with a Prussian helmet. Combined with inflation indicators
that continue to tick up, and it appears that more tightening is, in our assessment,
quite likely. For now, however, the market appears to have embraced profit
taking with regard to the euro.
Axel Merk, President & CIO of Merk Investments, LLC,
is an expert on hard money, macro trends and international investing. He is
considered an authority on currencies.
The Merk Absolute Return Currency Fund seeks to generate
positive absolute returns by investing in currencies. The Fund is a pure-play
on currencies, aiming to profit regardless of the direction of the U.S. dollar
or traditional asset classes.
The Merk Asian Currency Fund seeks to profit from a rise
in Asian currencies versus the U.S. dollar. The Fund typically invests in a
basket of Asian currencies that may include, but are not limited to, the currencies
of China, Hong Kong, Japan, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore,
South Korea, Taiwan and Thailand.
The Merk Hard Currency Fund seeks to profit from a rise
in hard currencies versus the U.S. dollar. Hard currencies are currencies backed
by sound monetary policy; sound monetary policy focuses on price stability.
The Funds may be appropriate for you if you are pursuing
a long-term goal with a currency component to your portfolio; are willing to
tolerate the risks associated with investments in foreign currencies; or are
looking for a way to potentially mitigate downside risk in or profit from a
secular bear market. For more information on the Funds and to download a prospectus,
please visit www.merkfunds.com.
Investors should consider the investment objectives,
risks and charges and expenses of the Merk Funds carefully before investing.
This and other information is in the prospectus, a copy of which may be obtained
by visiting the Funds' website at www.merkfunds.com or calling 866-MERK FUND.
Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest.
The Funds primarily invest in foreign currencies and
as such, changes in currency exchange rates will affect the value of what
the Funds own and the price of the Funds' shares. Investing in foreign instruments
bears a greater risk than investing in domestic instruments for reasons such
as volatility of currency exchange rates and, in some cases, limited geographic
focus, political and economic instability, and relatively illiquid markets.
The Funds are subject to interest rate risk which is the risk that debt securities
in the Funds' portfolio will decline in value because of increases in market
interest rates. The Funds may also invest in derivative securities which
can be volatile and involve various types and degrees of risk. As a non-diversified
fund, the Merk Hard Currency Fund will be subject to more investment risk
and potential for volatility than a diversified fund because its portfolio
may, at times, focus on a limited number of issuers. For a more complete
discussion of these and other Fund risks please refer to the Funds' prospectuses.
This report was prepared by Merk Investments LLC, and reflects
the current opinion of the authors. It is based upon sources and data believed
to be accurate and reliable. Opinions and forward-looking statements expressed
are subject to change without notice. This information does not constitute
investment advice. Foreside Fund Services, LLC, distributor.