In the March 1 FT, Todd Thompson argues that one reason to be optimistic about
the economic growth prospects for China and India is the potential demand for
goods and services emanating from these two populous regions ("Asia's dance
of the twin elephants," http://news.ft.com/cms/s/597191ce-a8c8-11da-aeeb-0000779e2340.html).
The principal sources of demand are increased consumption of a rising middle
class and infrastructure needs. Mr. Thompson was either dozing during the first
Econ 101 lecture or did not take the course. As anyone who was awake during
that lecture knows, supply is the economic challenge, not demand. Anyone who
has children or is acquainted with U.S. baby boomers knows that the demand
for goods and services is unlimited. It is the supply of those goods and services
that is scarce. India has "needed" an improved infrastructure for decades.
And it has a teeming mass of citizens that "need" more food, clothing and shelter.
So, India's economic challenge has not been demand. Rather, India's economic
challenge has been to produce the quantity of goods and services to accommodate
this demand either directly or through trade. The reason to be bullish on the
Chinese and Indian economies today is that through deregulation the inherent
talents of their populations have been allowed and encouraged to be employed
in productive ways. The reason to be bullish on the Chinese and Indian economies
is because of their potential to supply more goods and services, not their
potential to demand more.
Paul L. Kasriel
Director of Economic Research The Northern Trust Company Economic Research Department
Positive Economic Commentary
"The economics of what is, rather than what you might like it to be."
50 South LaSalle Street, Chicago, Illinois 60675
Paul joined the economic research unit of The Northern Trust Company in 1986
as Vice President and Economist, being named Senior Vice President and Director
of Economic Research in 2000. His economic and interest rate forecasts are
used both internally and by clients. The accuracy of the Economic Research
Department's forecasts has consistently been highly-ranked in the Blue Chip
survey of about 50 forecasters over the years. To that point, Paul received
the prestigious 2006 Lawrence R. Klein Award for having the most accurate economic
forecast among the Blue Chip survey participants for the years 2002 through
2005. The accuracy of Paul's 2008 economic forecast was ranked in the top five
of The Wall Street Journal survey panel of economists. In January 2009, The
Wall Street Journal and Forbes cited Paul as one of the few who identified
early on the formation of the housing bubble and foresaw the economic and financial
market havoc that would ensue after the bubble inevitably burst. Through written
commentaries containing his straightforward and often nonconsensus analysis
of economic and financial market issues, Paul has developed a loyal following
in the financial community. The Northern's economic website was listed as one
of the top ten most interesting by The Wall Street Journal. Paul is the co-author
of a book entitled Seven Indicators That Move Markets.
Paul began his career as a research economist at the Federal Reserve Bank
of Chicago. He has taught courses in finance at the DePaul University Kellstadt
Graduate School of Business and at the Northwestern University Kellogg Graduate
School of Management. Paul serves on the Economic Advisory Committee of the
American Bankers Association.
The opinions expressed herein are those of the author and do not necessarily
represent the views of The Northern Trust Company. The information herein is
based on sources which The Northern Trust Company believes to be reliable,
but we cannot warrant its accuracy or completeness. Such information is subject
to change and is not intended to influence your investment decisions.