Asha will do her usual excellent job of synthesizing the February retail sales
report and highlighting the important implications of it. But I wanted to call
your attention to an interesting trend change in retail sales. As shown in
the chart below, the trend in nominal retail sales is down. The year-over-year
change in the 3-month moving average of nominal retail sales was 3.69% in February
(read off the left-hand scale), down from its peak growth of 9.25% in August
2005 and the slowest growth since June 2003. Why the pronounced downward trend
in the growth of nominal retail sales? Well, perhaps because of the downward
trend in overall consumer inflation, largely as a result of the decline in
oil prices from their 2006 peak of $75 a barrel. But why would the decline
in oil prices be associated with a decline in the growth of nominal retail
sales? Won't folks spend their gas pump savings at the mall, thus maintaining
the growth in nominal retail sales? Perhaps some folks are starting to develop
anxiety about their finances and are depositing their gas pump savings into
a savings account at a bank? Whatever the reason for the current sharp slowing
in the trend of nominal retail sales growth, past such sharp slowing trends
have typically been associated with declines in the federal funds rate - presumably
purposely engineered by the Fed - and/or recessions. But it's probably just
the weather this time.
Paul L. Kasriel
Director of Economic Research The Northern Trust Company Economic Research Department
Positive Economic Commentary
"The economics of what is, rather than what you might like it to be."
50 South LaSalle Street, Chicago, Illinois 60675
Paul joined the economic research unit of The Northern Trust Company in 1986
as Vice President and Economist, being named Senior Vice President and Director
of Economic Research in 2000. His economic and interest rate forecasts are
used both internally and by clients. The accuracy of the Economic Research
Department's forecasts has consistently been highly-ranked in the Blue Chip
survey of about 50 forecasters over the years. To that point, Paul received
the prestigious 2006 Lawrence R. Klein Award for having the most accurate economic
forecast among the Blue Chip survey participants for the years 2002 through
2005. The accuracy of Paul's 2008 economic forecast was ranked in the top five
of The Wall Street Journal survey panel of economists. In January 2009, The
Wall Street Journal and Forbes cited Paul as one of the few who identified
early on the formation of the housing bubble and foresaw the economic and financial
market havoc that would ensue after the bubble inevitably burst. Through written
commentaries containing his straightforward and often nonconsensus analysis
of economic and financial market issues, Paul has developed a loyal following
in the financial community. The Northern's economic website was listed as one
of the top ten most interesting by The Wall Street Journal. Paul is the co-author
of a book entitled Seven Indicators That Move Markets.
Paul began his career as a research economist at the Federal Reserve Bank
of Chicago. He has taught courses in finance at the DePaul University Kellstadt
Graduate School of Business and at the Northwestern University Kellogg Graduate
School of Management. Paul serves on the Economic Advisory Committee of the
American Bankers Association.
The opinions expressed herein are those of the author and do not necessarily
represent the views of The Northern Trust Company. The information herein is
based on sources which The Northern Trust Company believes to be reliable,
but we cannot warrant its accuracy or completeness. Such information is subject
to change and is not intended to influence your investment decisions.