Effective today, the Chinese Ministry of Finance increased its so-called stamp
tax on stock market transactions from 0.1% to 0.3% in an effort to curb speculation
in the Chinese stock market. This stamp tax is nothing but a transactions tax
imposed on both buyers and sellers of stocks. In reaction to the increased
tax rate, the Shanghai Composite stock index fell 6.5% today. Although the
increase in this transaction tax may temporarily temper stock market speculation,
it is doubtful that it will temper overall asset speculation as it does not
get at the root cause -- rapid central bank credit creation. And that rapid
central bank credit creation will not be curbed until the People's Bank of
China (PBOC) allows the yuan to appreciate vs. the dollar. The PBOC has to
rein in bank reserves growth if it wants to moderate inflation - inflation
in asset prices as well as goods/services prices. And to rein in bank reserves
growth, the PBOC will have to allow the overnight interbank interest rate to
rise, something it has been reluctant to do. But so long as the PBOC continues
to support the dollar, neither bank reserves growth can slow nor can interbank
interest rates rise. (For additional discussion on the PBOC's predicament,
see People's
Bank of China Takes With One Hand, Gives With The Other?)
Paul L. Kasriel
Director of Economic Research The Northern Trust Company Economic Research Department
Positive Economic Commentary
"The economics of what is, rather than what you might like it to be."
50 South LaSalle Street, Chicago, Illinois 60675
Paul joined the economic research unit of The Northern Trust Company in 1986
as Vice President and Economist, being named Senior Vice President and Director
of Economic Research in 2000. His economic and interest rate forecasts are
used both internally and by clients. The accuracy of the Economic Research
Department's forecasts has consistently been highly-ranked in the Blue Chip
survey of about 50 forecasters over the years. To that point, Paul received
the prestigious 2006 Lawrence R. Klein Award for having the most accurate economic
forecast among the Blue Chip survey participants for the years 2002 through
2005. The accuracy of Paul's 2008 economic forecast was ranked in the top five
of The Wall Street Journal survey panel of economists. In January 2009, The
Wall Street Journal and Forbes cited Paul as one of the few who identified
early on the formation of the housing bubble and foresaw the economic and financial
market havoc that would ensue after the bubble inevitably burst. Through written
commentaries containing his straightforward and often nonconsensus analysis
of economic and financial market issues, Paul has developed a loyal following
in the financial community. The Northern's economic website was listed as one
of the top ten most interesting by The Wall Street Journal. Paul is the co-author
of a book entitled Seven Indicators That Move Markets.
Paul began his career as a research economist at the Federal Reserve Bank
of Chicago. He has taught courses in finance at the DePaul University Kellstadt
Graduate School of Business and at the Northwestern University Kellogg Graduate
School of Management. Paul serves on the Economic Advisory Committee of the
American Bankers Association.
The opinions expressed herein are those of the author and do not necessarily
represent the views of The Northern Trust Company. The information herein is
based on sources which The Northern Trust Company believes to be reliable,
but we cannot warrant its accuracy or completeness. Such information is subject
to change and is not intended to influence your investment decisions.